**FastAPI** はこれを実現するために内部的に使用しています。

///

## `yield`と`HTTPException`を持つ依存関係

`yield`と例外をキャッチする`try`ブロックを持つことができる依存関係を使用することができることがわかりました。

`yield`の後の終了コードで`HTTPException`などを発生させたくなるかもしれません。しかし**それはうまくいきません**

`yield`を持つ依存関係の終了コードは[例外ハンドラ](../handling-errors.md#_4){.internal-link target=_blank}の*後に*実行されます。依存関係によって投げられた例外を終了コード（`yield`の後）でキャッチするものはなにもありません。

 *       byte sequences under the covers.
 *   <li><b>hash code:</b> each hash function always yields hash codes of the same fixed bit length
 *       (given by {@link #bits}). For example, {@link Hashing#sha1} produces a 160-bit number,
 *       while {@link Hashing#murmur3_32()} yields only 32 bits. Because a {@code long} value is
 *       clearly insufficient to hold all hash code values, this API represents a hash code as an

 *       byte sequences under the covers.
 *   <li><b>hash code:</b> each hash function always yields hash codes of the same fixed bit length
 *       (given by {@link #bits}). For example, {@link Hashing#sha1} produces a 160-bit number,
 *       while {@link Hashing#murmur3_32()} yields only 32 bits. Because a {@code long} value is
 *       clearly insufficient to hold all hash code values, this API represents a hash code as an

 * Runs a [TaskRunner] in a controlled environment so that everything is sequential and
 * deterministic.
 *
 * This class ensures that at most one thread is running at a time. This is initially the JUnit test
 * thread, which yields its execution privilege while calling [runTasks], [runNextTask], or
 * [advanceUntil]. These functions don't return until the task threads are all idle.
 *
 * Task threads release their execution privilege in these ways:
 *

   * all subscribers in the order they are posted.
   *
   * <p>When all subscribers are dispatched to using a <i>direct</i> executor (which dispatches on
   * the same thread that posts the event), this yields a breadth-first dispatch order on each
   * thread. That is, all subscribers to a single event A will be called before any subscribers to
   * any events B and C that are posted to the event bus by the subscribers to A.
   */

Using resources from dependencies with `yield` in background tasks is no longer supported.

This change is what supports the new features, read below. 🤓

### Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException` and Background Tasks

Dependencies with `yield` now can raise `HTTPException` and other exceptions after `yield`. 🎉

Puedes leer más al respecto en la documentación de [Dependencias con `yield` - Salida temprana y `scope`](../tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md#early-exit-and-scope).

### Dependencias con `yield` y `StreamingResponse`, detalles técnicos { #dependencies-with-yield-and-streamingresponse-technical-details }

///

Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` haben sich im Laufe der Zeit weiterentwickelt, um verschiedene Anwendungsfälle abzudecken und einige Probleme zu beheben, hier ist eine Zusammenfassung der Änderungen.

### Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` und `scope` { #dependencies-with-yield-and-scope }

            if self.open:
                yield item
            else:
                raise ValueError("Session closed")


@contextmanager
def acquire_session() -> Generator[Session, None, None]:
    session = Session()
    try:
        yield session
    finally:
        session.open = False


def dep_session() -> Any:
    with acquire_session() as s:
        yield s


def broken_dep_session() -> Any:

    async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def router_lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[dict[str, bool], None]:
        yield {"router": True}

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def sub_router_lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    sub_router = APIRouter(lifespan=sub_router_lifespan)