double twoToThe53 = Math.pow(2, 53);
    // the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigDecimal.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(Math.nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

 *
 * @since 2.0
 */
@DoNotMock("Use ImmutableList.of or another implementation")
@GwtCompatible
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization
// TODO(kevinb): I think we should push everything down to "BaseImmutableCollection" or something,
// just to do everything we can to emphasize the "practically an interface" nature of this class.

    double twoToThe53 = Math.pow(2, 53);
    // the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigInteger.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(Math.nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

    offer(e); // never need to block
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // pushed down from class to method
  @Override
  public @Nullable E poll() {
    Monitor monitor = this.monitor;
    monitor.enter();
    try {
      return q.poll();
    } finally {
      monitor.leave();
    }
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // pushed down from class to method
  @Override

        users indicates that they really appreciate Guava's high power-to-weight ratio. It's
        important to us to keep Guava as easy to use and understand as we can. That means boiling
        features down to compact but powerful abstractions, and controlling feature bloat carefully.


        Guava's main yardstick for evaluating proposed features can be summed up as [utility times

Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn sử dụng `pip` trực tiếp, các gói sẽ được cài đặt trong **môi trường Python toàn cục** của bạn (phần cài đặt toàn cục của Python).

### Vấn đề

Vậy, vấn đề gì khi cài đặt gói trong môi trường Python toàn cục?

# Sub Applications - Mounts { #sub-applications-mounts }

If you need to have two independent FastAPI applications, with their own independent OpenAPI and their own docs UIs, you can have a main app and "mount" one (or more) sub-application(s).

## Mounting a **FastAPI** application { #mounting-a-fastapi-application }

Chúng ta cũng sẽ gọi chúng là "**các toán tử**".

#### Định nghĩa moojt *decorator cho đường dẫn toán tử*

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

`@app.get("/")` nói **FastAPI** rằng hàm bên dưới có trách nhiệm xử lí request tới:

* đường dẫn `/`
* sử dụng một <abbr title="an HTTP GET method">toán tử<code>get</code></abbr>

   *   Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(UncaughtExceptionHandlers.systemExit());
   *   ...
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>The returned handler logs any exception at severity {@code SEVERE} and then shuts down the
   * process with an exit status of 1, indicating abnormal termination.
   */
  public static UncaughtExceptionHandler systemExit() {
    return new Exiter(Runtime.getRuntime()::exit);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting

    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long parseUnsignedLong(int reps) {
    long tmp = 0;
    // Given that we make three calls per pass, we scale reps down in order
    // to do a comparable amount of work to other measurements.
    int scaledReps = reps / 3 + 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < scaledReps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;