How to contribute
=================

Thank you so much for wanting to contribute to Guava! Here are a few important
things you should know about contributing:

1.  API changes require discussion, use cases, etc. Code comes later.
2.  Pull requests are great for small fixes for bugs, documentation, etc.
3.  Pull requests are not merged directly into the master branch.
4.  Code contributions require signing a Google CLA.

API changes
-----------

### <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask</a> { #flask }

Flask is a "microframework", it doesn't include database integrations nor many of the things that come by default in Django.

This simplicity and flexibility allow doing things like using NoSQL databases as the main data storage system.

As it is very simple, it's relatively intuitive to learn, although the documentation gets somewhat technical at some points.

        new ActivationOS().equals(new ActivationOS());
    }

    @Test
    void testEqualsIdentity() {
        ActivationOS thing = new ActivationOS();
        assertTrue(thing.equals(thing), "Expected " + thing + " to equal " + thing);
    }

    @Test
    void testToStringNullSafe() {
        assertNotNull(new ActivationOS().toString());
    }

        new PluginConfiguration().equals(new PluginConfiguration());
    }

    @Test
    void testEqualsIdentity() {
        PluginConfiguration thing = new PluginConfiguration();
        assertTrue(thing.equals(thing), "Expected " + thing + " to equal " + thing);
    }

    @Test
    void testToStringNullSafe() {
        assertNotNull(new PluginConfiguration().toString());
    }

        new ReportPlugin().equals(new ReportPlugin());
    }

    @Test
    void testEqualsIdentity() {
        ReportPlugin thing = new ReportPlugin();
        assertTrue(thing.equals(thing), "Expected " + thing + " to equal " + thing);
    }

    @Test
    void testToStringNullSafe() {
        assertNotNull(new ReportPlugin().toString());
    }

        new Reporting().equals(new Reporting());
    }

    @Test
    void testEqualsIdentity() {
        Reporting thing = new Reporting();
        assertTrue(thing.equals(thing), "Expected " + thing + " to equal " + thing);
    }

    @Test
    void testToStringNullSafe() {
        assertNotNull(new Reporting().toString());
    }

        assertFalse(new License().equals(null));

        new License().equals(new License());
    }

    @Test
    void testEqualsIdentity() {
        License thing = new License();
        assertTrue(thing.equals(thing), "Expected " + thing + " to equal " + thing);
    }

    @Test
    void testToStringNullSafe() {
        assertNotNull(new License().toString());
    }

    @Test

///

/// tip

Notice that in this case we are using a standard Python `open()` function that interacts with a file.

So, it involves I/O (input/output), that requires "waiting" for things to be written to disk.

But `open()` doesn't use `async` and `await`.

So, we declare the event handler function with standard `def` instead of `async def`.

///

The JWT specification says that there's a key `sub`, with the subject of the token.

It's optional to use it, but that's where you would put the user's identification, so we are using it here.

JWT might be used for other things apart from identifying a user and allowing them to perform operations directly on your API.

For example, you could identify a "car" or a "blog post".

I think `Union[SomeType, None]` is more explicit about what it means.

It's just about the words and names. But those words can affect how you and your teammates think about the code.

As an example, let's take this function:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c_py39.py hl[1,4] *}