LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException(null, null);

        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withEmptyMessage() {
        // Test constructor with empty message
        String message = "";
        LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException(message);

        ScriptEngineException exception = new ScriptEngineException(null, null);

        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withEmptyMessage() {
        // Test constructor with empty message
        String message = "";
        ScriptEngineException exception = new ScriptEngineException(message);

        assertEquals("", exception.getMessage());

        assertEquals("", exception.getType());
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withEmptyMessage() {
        // Test constructor with empty message string
        String type = "JWT";
        String message = "";
        InvalidAccessTokenException exception = new InvalidAccessTokenException(type, message);