* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractMapTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**

  public void testNullEqualityGroup() {
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> tester.addEqualityGroup((Object[]) null));
  }

  public void testNullObjectInEqualityGroup() {
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    NullPointerException e =
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> tester.addEqualityGroup(1, null, 3));

Como parte disso, eu precisava investigar, testar e usar muitas alternativas.

A história do **FastAPI** é, em grande parte, a história de seus predecessores.

Como dito na seção [Alternativas](alternatives.md):

<blockquote markdown="1">

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This abstract base class for testers allows the framework to inject needed information after
 * JUnit constructs the instances.
 *
 * <p>This class is emulated in GWT.
 *
 * @param <G> the type of the test generator required by this tester. An instance of G should
 *     somehow provide an instance of the class under test, plus any other information required to

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This abstract base class for testers allows the framework to inject needed information after
 * JUnit constructs the instances.
 *
 * <p>This class is emulated in GWT.
 *
 * @param <G> the type of the test generator required by this tester. An instance of G should
 *     somehow provide an instance of the class under test, plus any other information required to

    testers.add(ListHashCodeTester.class);
    testers.add(ListIndexOfTester.class);
    testers.add(ListLastIndexOfTester.class);
    testers.add(ListListIteratorTester.class);
    testers.add(ListRemoveAllTester.class);
    testers.add(ListRemoveAtIndexTester.class);
    testers.add(ListRemoveTester.class);
    testers.add(ListReplaceAllTester.class);
    testers.add(ListRetainAllTester.class);
    testers.add(ListSetTester.class);

import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.CollectionForEachTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.CollectionIsEmptyTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.CollectionIteratorTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.CollectionRemoveAllTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.CollectionRemoveIfTester;

    testers.add(ListHashCodeTester.class);
    testers.add(ListIndexOfTester.class);
    testers.add(ListLastIndexOfTester.class);
    testers.add(ListListIteratorTester.class);
    testers.add(ListRemoveAllTester.class);
    testers.add(ListRemoveAtIndexTester.class);
    testers.add(ListRemoveTester.class);
    testers.add(ListRetainAllTester.class);
    testers.add(ListSetTester.class);
    testers.add(ListSubListTester.class);

    List<Class<? extends AbstractTester>> testers = new ArrayList<>();
    if (runCollectionTests) {
      testers.addAll(super.getTesters());
    }

    testers.add(QueueElementTester.class);
    testers.add(QueueOfferTester.class);
    testers.add(QueuePeekTester.class);
    testers.add(QueuePollTester.class);
    testers.add(QueueRemoveTester.class);
    return testers;
  }