- Support for query parameters, headers, body (String or stream), compression, SSL configuration, proxies, and timeouts
- Automatic in-memory or on-disk caching of request/response bodies
- Synchronous and asynchronous (callback) execution
- Minimal dependencies (only Apache Commons IO)

## Installation

### Maven

Add the dependency to your `pom.xml` (replace `x.y.z` with the latest version):

```xml

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Da **FastAPI** auf Starlette basiert und die <abbr title="Asynchrones Server-Gateway-Interface">ASGI</abbr>-Spezifikation implementiert, können Sie jede ASGI-Middleware verwenden.

   * become idle after the [onResponse][Callback.onResponse] or [onFailure][Callback.onFailure]
   * callback has returned. Synchronous calls become idle once [execute()][Call.execute] returns.
   * This means that if you are doing synchronous calls the network layer will not truly be idle
   * until every returned [Response] has been closed.
   */
  @get:Synchronized
  @set:Synchronized

Calls are executed in one of two ways:

 * **Synchronous:** your thread blocks until the response is readable.

 * when responses are of an unexpected type or cannot be decoded.
 *
 * Other exception types cancel the current call:
 *
 *  * For synchronous calls made with [Call.execute], the exception is propagated to the caller.
 *
 *  * For asynchronous calls made with [Call.enqueue], an [IOException] is propagated to the caller

   */
  private static boolean isDeclaredThreadSafe(Method method) {
    return method.getAnnotation(AllowConcurrentEvents.class) != null;
  }

  /**
   * Subscriber that synchronizes invocations of a method to ensure that only one thread may enter
   * the method at a time.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static final class SynchronizedSubscriber extends Subscriber {

2. **Factory Pattern**: `Curl` class provides static factory methods for each HTTP method
3. **Resource Management**: `CurlResponse` implements `Closeable` for try-with-resources
4. **Async Support**: Both synchronous (`executeSync()`) and asynchronous (`execute()`) execution modes

## Technical Details

- **Java Version**: 17+
- **Dependencies**:
  - Apache Commons IO 2.19.0 (runtime)
  - JUnit 4.13.2 (test)

## ASGI-Server { #asgi-servers }

Lassen Sie uns ein wenig tiefer in die Details eintauchen.

FastAPI verwendet einen Standard zum Erstellen von Python-Webframeworks und -Servern, der als <abbr title="Asynchrones Server-Gateway-Interface">ASGI</abbr> bekannt ist. FastAPI ist ein ASGI-Webframework.

Hier ist ein wenig über diese Geschichte.

## Alternativen { #alternatives }

Ich habe seit mehreren Jahren APIs mit komplexen Anforderungen (maschinelles Lernen, verteilte Systeme, asynchrone Jobs, NoSQL-Datenbanken, usw.) erstellt und leitete mehrere Entwicklerteams.

Dabei musste ich viele Alternativen untersuchen, testen und nutzen.

# Async Tests { #async-tests }

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.