Diese Funktionen können mit `async def` oder normalem `def` deklariert werden.

### `startup`-Event

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die vor dem Start der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie diese mit dem Event `startup`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

In diesem Fall initialisiert die Eventhandler-Funktion `startup` die „Datenbank“ der Items (nur ein `dict`) mit einigen Werten.

Essas funções podem ser declaradas com `async def` ou `def` normal.

### Evento `startup`

Para adicionar uma função que deve rodar antes da aplicação iniciar, declare-a com o evento `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

Nesse caso, a função de manipulação de evento `startup` irá inicializar os itens do "banco de dados" (só um `dict`) com alguns valores.

    return state.servicesByState();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the service load times. This value will only return startup times for services that
   * have finished starting.
   *
   * @return Map of services and their corresponding startup time in millis, the map entries will be
   *     ordered by startup time.
   */
  public ImmutableMap<Service, Long> startupTimes() {
    return state.startupTimes();
  }

  /**

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

En este caso, la función manejadora del evento `startup` inicializará los ítems de la "base de datos" (solo un `dict`) con algunos valores.

Puedes añadir más de un manejador de eventos.

Y tu aplicación no comenzará a recibir requests hasta que todos los manejadores de eventos `startup` hayan completado.

### Evento `shutdown`

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

Cuando necesitas que tus manejadores de eventos (`startup` y `shutdown`) se ejecuten en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

### Run Automatically on Startup { #run-automatically-on-startup }

In general, you will probably want the server program (e.g. Uvicorn) to be started automatically on server startup, and without needing any **human intervention**, to have a process always running with your API (e.g. Uvicorn running your FastAPI app).

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

  <application>
    <provider
      android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
      android:authorities="${applicationId}.androidx-startup"
      android:exported="false"
      tools:node="merge">
      <meta-data android:name="okhttp3.internal.platform.PlatformInitializer"
                 android:value="androidx.startup"/>
    </provider>
  </application>

        }
      };

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected AbstractExecutionThreadService() {}

  /**
   * Start the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread.
   *
   * <p>By default this method does nothing.
   */
  protected void startUp() throws Exception {}

  /**
   * Run the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread. Implementations must respond