return state.servicesByState();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the service load times. This value will only return startup times for services that
   * have finished starting.
   *
   * @return Map of services and their corresponding startup time in millis, the map entries will be
   *     ordered by startup time.
   */
  public ImmutableMap<Service, Long> startupTimes() {
    return state.startupTimes();
  }

  /**

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>383153</b></font><b>]</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Waiting for application startup.

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>2306215</b></font><b>]</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Waiting for application startup.
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Application startup complete.

These functions can be declared with `async def` or normal `def`.

### `startup` event { #startup-event }

To add a function that should be run before the application starts, declare it with the event `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py310.py hl[8] *}

* Ein „Init-Container“ in Kubernetes, der vor Ihrem Anwendungs-Container ausgeführt wird
* Ein Bash-Skript, das die Vorab-Schritte ausführt und dann Ihre Anwendung startet
    * Sie benötigen immer noch eine Möglichkeit, *dieses* Bash-Skript zu starten/neu zu starten, Fehler zu erkennen, usw.

/// tip | Tipp

Konkretere Beispiele hierfür mit Containern gebe ich Ihnen in einem späteren Kapitel: [FastAPI in Containern – Docker](docker.md).

///

  }

  public void testServiceStartupTimes_selfStartingServices() {
    // This tests to ensure that:
    // 1. service times are accurate when the service is started by the manager
    // 2. service times are recorded when the service is not started by the manager (but they may
    // not be accurate).
    Service b =
        new NoOpDelayedService(353) {
          @Override
          protected void doStart() {

### `startup`-Event { #startup-event }

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die vor dem Start der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie diese mit dem Event `startup`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py310.py hl[8] *}

In diesem Fall initialisiert die Eventhandler-Funktion `startup` die „Datenbank“ der Items (nur ein `dict`) mit einigen Werten.

		if s.err != nil {
			// Shut it down.
			s.start = 0
			s.end = 0
			return false
		}
		// Must read more data.
		// First, shift data to beginning of buffer if there's lots of empty space
		// or space is needed.
		if s.start > 0 && (s.end == len(s.buf) || s.start > len(s.buf)/2) {
			copy(s.buf, s.buf[s.start:s.end])
			s.end -= s.start
			s.start = 0
		}
		// Is the buffer full? If so, resize.

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>383153</b></font><b>]</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Waiting for application startup.

### Run Automatically on Startup { #run-automatically-on-startup }

In general, you will probably want the server program (e.g. Uvicorn) to be started automatically on server startup, and without needing any **human intervention**, to have a process always running with your API (e.g. Uvicorn running your FastAPI app).