}

		buf = buf[:nr]
		var (
			n  int
			un int
			nw int64
		)

		remain := len(buf) % DirectioAlignSize
		if remain == 0 {
			// buf is aligned for directio write()
			n, err = w.Write(buf)
			nw = int64(n)
		} else {
			if remain < len(buf) {
				n, err = w.Write(buf[:len(buf)-remain])
				if err != nil {
					return written, err
				}
				nw = int64(n)
			}

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            assertEquals(src[off + i], dst[dstIndex + i], "Byte mismatch at " + i);
        }

        // Assert: bytes before and after region remain unchanged.
        for (int i = 0; i < dstIndex; i++) {
            assertEquals((byte) 0x55, dst[i], "Unexpected change before copy region at " + i);
        }
        for (int i = dstIndex + len; i < dst.length; i++) {

// For each call, unfreezeServices must be called once.
func freezeServices() {
	// Use atomics for globalServiceFreeze, so we can read without locking.
	// We need a lock since we are need the 2 atomic values to remain in sync.
	globalServiceFreezeMu.Lock()
	// If multiple calls, first one creates channel.
	globalServiceFreezeCnt++
	if globalServiceFreezeCnt == 1 {
		globalServiceFreeze.Store(make(chan struct{}))
	}

        // Arrange & Act
        SMBSignatureValidationException ex = new SMBSignatureValidationException(msg);

        // Assert
        if (msg == null) {
            assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Null message should remain null");
        } else {
            assertEquals(msg, ex.getMessage(), "Message should be stored as provided");
        }
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Cause should be null for message-only ctor");

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for zero length encodable");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Destination array should remain unchanged for zero length encoding");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeEmptySourceArray() {
        // Test with an empty source array
        byte[] data = {};

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@code UnicodeEscaper} that escapes some set of Java characters using a UTF-8 based percent
 * encoding scheme. The set of safe characters (those which remain unescaped) can be specified on
 * construction.
 *
 * <p>This class is primarily used for creating URI escapers in {@link UrlEscapers} but can be used

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("MonotonicClock start time should remain constant")
    void testStartTime() throws InterruptedException {
        Instant start1 = MonotonicClock.start();
        Thread.sleep(10);
        Instant start2 = MonotonicClock.start();

        assertEquals(start1, start2, "Start time should remain constant");
        assertNotNull(start1, "Start time should not be null");
    }

        assertNotNull(deleteResponse);
        assertFalse(deleteResponse.hasError());

        suggester.refresh();

        // Document-only should be deleted, Query-only should remain, Both should remain but as Query only
        assertEquals(2, suggester.getAllWordsNum());
        assertEquals(0, suggester.getDocumentWordsNum());
        assertEquals(2, suggester.getQueryWordsNum());
    }

    @Test

                log.debug("Server " + dr.server + " path " + reqPath + " remain " + reqPath.substring(consumed) + " path consumed "
                        + consumed);
            }
            dr.pathConsumed = consumed;
        } else {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Node " + ref.getNode() + " path " + reqPath + " remain " + reqPath.substring(consumed) + " path consumed "

			}

			uint16string := strings.Repeat(".", uint16max)
			remain := wantLen
			for remain > 0 {
				commentLen := int(uint16max) - directoryHeaderLen - 1
				thisRecLen := directoryHeaderLen + int(uint16max) + commentLen
				if int64(thisRecLen) > remain {
					remove := thisRecLen - int(remain)
					commentLen -= remove
					thisRecLen -= remove
				}
				remain -= int64(thisRecLen)
				f, err := w.CreateHeader(&FileHeader{