---
- job:
    name: "elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+{pr-job}"
    display-name: "elastic / elasticsearch - pull request {pr-job}"
    description: "Testing of Elasticsearch pull requests - {pr-job}"
    workspace: "/dev/shm/elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+{pr-job}"
    scm:
      - git:
          refspec: "+refs/pull/${ghprbPullId}/*:refs/remotes/origin/pr/${ghprbPullId}/*"
          branches:
            - "${ghprbActualCommit}"
    triggers:

# Request Forms and Files { #request-forms-and-files }

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

# 请求表单与文件 { #request-forms-and-files }

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | 信息

接收上传的文件和/或表单数据，首先安装 [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart)。

请先创建并激活一个[虚拟环境](../virtual-environments.md)，然后再安装，例如：

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

# 請求中的表單與檔案 { #request-forms-and-files }

你可以使用 `File` 與 `Form` 同時定義檔案與表單欄位。

/// info

要接收上傳的檔案與/或表單資料，請先安裝 [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart)。

請先建立並啟用一個 [虛擬環境](../virtual-environments.md)，然後再安裝，例如：

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## 匯入 `File` 與 `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

# リクエストフォームとファイル { #request-forms-and-files }

`File`と`Form`を同時に使うことでファイルとフォームフィールドを定義することができます。

/// info | 情報

アップロードされたファイルやフォームデータを受信するには、まず[`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart)をインストールします。

[仮想環境](../virtual-environments.md)を作成し、それを有効化してから、例えば次のようにインストールしてください:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## `File`と`Form`のインポート { #import-file-and-form }

Some use cases include:

* Converting non-JSON request bodies to JSON (e.g. [`msgpack`](https://msgpack.org/index.html)).
* Decompressing gzip-compressed request bodies.
* Automatically logging all request bodies.

## Handling custom request body encodings { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Let's see how to make use of a custom `Request` subclass to decompress gzip requests.

/// note | 技術細節

`Request` 具有 `request.scope` 屬性，它其實就是一個 Python 的 `dict`，包含與該請求相關的中繼資料。

`Request` 也有 `request.receive`，那是一個用來「接收」請求本文的函式。

`scope` 這個 `dict` 與 `receive` 函式都是 ASGI 規格的一部分。

而 `scope` 與 `receive` 這兩者，就是建立一個新的 `Request` 實例所需的資料。

想了解更多 `Request`，請參考 [Starlette 的 Request 文件](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/)。

///

---
- job:
    name: "elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+precommit"
    display-name: "elastic / elasticsearch - pull request precommit"
    description: "Testing of Elasticsearch pull requests - precommit"
    workspace: "/dev/shm/elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+precommit"
    scm:
      - git:
          refspec: "+refs/pull/${ghprbPullId}/*:refs/remotes/origin/pr/${ghprbPullId}/*"
          branches:
            - "${ghprbActualCommit}"
    triggers:

---
- job:
    name: "elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+bwc"
    display-name: "elastic / elasticsearch - pull request bwc"
    description: "Testing of Elasticsearch pull requests - bwc"
    workspace: "/dev/shm/elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+bwc"
    scm:
      - git:
          refspec: "+refs/pull/${ghprbPullId}/*:refs/remotes/origin/pr/${ghprbPullId}/*"
          branches:
            - "${ghprbActualCommit}"
    triggers:

# 폼 및 파일 요청 { #request-forms-and-files }

`File` 과 `Form` 을 사용하여 파일과 폼 필드를 동시에 정의할 수 있습니다.

/// info

업로드된 파일 및/또는 폼 데이터를 받으려면 먼저 [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart)를 설치해야 합니다.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md)을 생성하고, 활성화한 다음 설치해야 합니다. 예:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## `File` 및 `Form` 임포트 { #import-file-and-form }