websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,
    q: int | None = None,
    cookie_or_token: str = Depends(get_cookie_or_token),
):
    await websocket.accept()
    while True:
        data = await websocket.receive_text()
        await websocket.send_text(
            f"Session cookie or query token value is: {cookie_or_token}"
        )
        if q is not None:
            await websocket.send_text(f"Query parameter q is: {q}")

    item_id: str,
    q: Union[int, None] = None,
    cookie_or_token: Annotated[str, Depends(get_cookie_or_token)],
):
    await websocket.accept()
    while True:
        data = await websocket.receive_text()
        await websocket.send_text(
            f"Session cookie or query token value is: {cookie_or_token}"
        )
        if q is not None:
            await websocket.send_text(f"Query parameter q is: {q}")

    websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,
    q: Union[int, None] = None,
    cookie_or_token: str = Depends(get_cookie_or_token),
):
    await websocket.accept()
    while True:
        data = await websocket.receive_text()
        await websocket.send_text(
            f"Session cookie or query token value is: {cookie_or_token}"
        )
        if q is not None:
            await websocket.send_text(f"Query parameter q is: {q}")

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## Manejar desconexiones y múltiples clientes { #handling-disconnections-and-multiple-clients }

Cuando una conexión de WebSocket se cierra, el `await websocket.receive_text()` lanzará una excepción `WebSocketDisconnect`, que puedes capturar y manejar como en este ejemplo.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

Para probarlo:

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## Verbindungsabbrüche und mehrere Clients handhaben { #handling-disconnections-and-multiple-clients }

Wenn eine WebSocket-Verbindung geschlossen wird, löst `await websocket.receive_text()` eine `WebSocketDisconnect`-Exception aus, die Sie dann wie in folgendem Beispiel abfangen und behandeln können.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

Zum Ausprobieren:

    ):
        if session is None:
            raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
        await websocket.accept()
        while True:
            data = await websocket.receive_text()
            await websocket.send_text(f"Session cookie is: {session}")
            await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}, for item ID: {item_id}")
    ```
    """

    def __init__(

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## Lidando com desconexões e múltiplos clientes { #handling-disconnections-and-multiple-clients }

Quando uma conexão WebSocket é fechada, o `await websocket.receive_text()` levantará uma exceção `WebSocketDisconnect`, que você pode então capturar e lidar como neste exemplo.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

Para testar:

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## Обработка отключений и работа с несколькими клиентами { #handling-disconnections-and-multiple-clients }

Если веб-сокет соединение закрыто, то `await websocket.receive_text()` вызовет исключение `WebSocketDisconnect`, которое можно поймать и обработать как в этом примере:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

Чтобы воспроизвести пример:

/// tip

注意，查询参数 `token` 将由依赖项处理。

///

通过这样，您可以连接 WebSocket，然后发送和接收消息：

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## 处理断开连接和多个客户端

当 WebSocket 连接关闭时，`await websocket.receive_text()` 将引发 `WebSocketDisconnect` 异常，您可以捕获并处理该异常，就像本示例中的示例一样。

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

尝试以下操作：

* 使用多个浏览器选项卡打开应用程序。
* 从这些选项卡中发送消息。
* 然后关闭其中一个选项卡。

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## Handling disconnections and multiple clients { #handling-disconnections-and-multiple-clients }

When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will raise a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, which you can then catch and handle like in this example.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

To try it out: