if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
							fv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj)
							db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, joinValue, fv))
						} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
							db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, joinValue, ref.PrimaryValue))
						} else {
							fv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, elem)

				if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
					if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
						primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
						joinPrimaryKeys = append(joinPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					} else {
						relPrimaryFields = append(relPrimaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
						joinRelPrimaryKeys = append(joinRelPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					}
				} else {

}

// ColumnType column type interface
type ColumnType interface {
	Name() string
	DatabaseTypeName() string                 // varchar
	ColumnType() (columnType string, ok bool) // varchar(64)
	PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool)
	AutoIncrement() (isAutoIncrement bool, ok bool)
	Length() (length int64, ok bool)
	DecimalSize() (precision int64, scale int64, ok bool)
	Nullable() (nullable bool, ok bool)

func (ct ColumnType) ColumnType() (columnType string, ok bool) {
	return ct.ColumnTypeValue.String, ct.ColumnTypeValue.Valid
}

// PrimaryKey returns the column is primary key or not.
func (ct ColumnType) PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool) {
	return ct.PrimaryKeyValue.Bool, ct.PrimaryKeyValue.Valid
}

// AutoIncrement returns the column is auto increment or not.

				schema.FieldsByBindName[bindName] = field

				if v != nil && v.PrimaryKey {
					for idx, f := range schema.PrimaryFields {
						if f == v {
							schema.PrimaryFields = append(schema.PrimaryFields[0:idx], schema.PrimaryFields[idx+1:]...)
						}
					}
				}

				if field.PrimaryKey {
					schema.PrimaryFields = append(schema.PrimaryFields, field)
				}
			}
		}

				createTableSQL += "PRIMARY KEY ?,"
				primaryKeys := make([]interface{}, 0, len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields))
				for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {
					primaryKeys = append(primaryKeys, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
				}

				values = append(values, primaryKeys)
			}

			for _, idx := range stmt.Schema.ParseIndexes() {

// It may be embedded into your model or you may build your own model without it
//
//	type User struct {
//	  gorm.Model
//	}
type Model struct {
	ID        uint `gorm:"primarykey"`
	CreatedAt time.Time
	UpdatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`

				}

				if prefix, ok := field.TagSettings["EMBEDDEDPREFIX"]; ok && ef.DBName != "" {
					ef.DBName = prefix + ef.DBName
				}

				if ef.PrimaryKey {
					if !utils.CheckTruth(ef.TagSettings["PRIMARYKEY"], ef.TagSettings["PRIMARY_KEY"]) {
						ef.PrimaryKey = false

						if val, ok := ef.TagSettings["AUTOINCREMENT"]; !ok || !utils.CheckTruth(val) {
							ef.AutoIncrement = false
						}

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

var schemaCache = &sync.Map{}

func TestConvertToCreateValues_DestType_Slice(t *testing.T) {
	type user struct {
		ID    int `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name  string
		Email string `gorm:"default:(-)"`
		Age   int    `gorm:"default:(-)"`
	}

	s, err := schema.Parse(&user{}, schemaCache, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {

func (db *DB) First(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
	})
	if len(conds) > 0 {
		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
		}
	}