public void testEmptiesFirst() {
    Optional<String> empty = Optional.empty();
    Optional<String> abc = Optional.of("abc");
    Optional<String> z = Optional.of("z");

    Comparator<Optional<String>> comparator = emptiesFirst(comparing(String::length));
    testComparator(comparator, empty, z, abc);

    // Just demonstrate that no explicit type parameter is required
    Comparator<Optional<String>> unused = emptiesFirst(naturalOrder());

* `skip=20`: da Sie das in der URL gesetzt haben
* `limit=10`: weil das der Defaultwert ist

## Optionale Parameter

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie optionale Query-Parameter deklarieren, indem Sie deren Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird der Funktionsparameter `q` optional, und standardmäßig `None` sein.

/// check

     *
     * @return An Optional containing the lowest matching version, or empty Optional if no versions
     *         matched the requested range
     */
    @Nonnull
    default Optional<Version> getLowestVersion() {
        return getVersions().isEmpty()
                ? Optional.empty()
                : Optional.of(getVersions().get(0));
    }

    /**

     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean value {@code true} if specified, or empty
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Boolean> plugins();

    /**
     * Should apply all upgrade options (equivalent to --model-version 4.1.0 --infer --model --plugins).
     * This is a convenience option that combines model upgrade, inference, compatibility fixes, and plugin upgrades.
     *

    public boolean isSelectedVersionKnown() throws OverConstrainedVersionException {
        return versionRange.isSelectedVersionKnown(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOptional(boolean optional) {
        this.optional = optional;
    }

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

O uso de `Optional[str]` em vez de apenas `str` permitirá que o editor o ajude a detectar erros, onde você pode estar assumindo que um valor é sempre um `str`, quando na verdade também pode ser `None`.

            @Nonnull
            @Override
            public Optional<Source> getInstallationSettingsSource() {
                return Optional.ofNullable(installationSettingsSource);
            }

            @Nonnull
            @Override
            public Optional<Source> getProjectSettingsSource() {
                return Optional.ofNullable(projectSettingsSource);
            }

            @Nonnull

```

////

#### Uso de `Union` u `Optional`

Si estás usando una versión de Python inferior a 3.10, aquí tienes un consejo desde mi punto de vista muy **subjetivo**:

* 🚨 Evita usar `Optional[SomeType]`
* En su lugar ✨ **usa `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

    @Nonnull
    Optional<CIInfo> ciInfo();

    /**
     * Returns the options associated with this invocation request.
     *
     * @return the options optional. It will be absent if {@link #parsingFailed()} return {@code true}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Options> options();

    /**
     * This method returns "verbose" option value derived from multiple places: CLI options, but also CI detection,

```

////

#### Gebruik van `Union` of `Optional`

Als je een Python versie lager dan 3.10 gebruikt, is dit een tip vanuit mijn **subjectieve** standpunt:

* 🚨 Vermijd het gebruik van `Optional[EenType]`.
* Gebruik in plaats daarvan **`Union[EenType, None]`** ✨.