/**
 * Utility methods and classes for I/O; for example input streams, output streams, readers, writers,
 * and files.
 *
 * <p>At the core of this package are the Source/Sink types: {@link ByteSource ByteSource}, {@link
 * CharSource CharSource}, {@link ByteSink ByteSink} and {@link CharSink CharSink}. They are
 * factories for I/O streams that provide many convenience methods that handle both opening and
 * closing streams for you.
 *

    TestByteSink sink = new TestByteSink();

    assertFalse(sink.wasStreamOpened() || sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertEquals(bytes.length, source.copyTo(sink));
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened() && source.wasStreamClosed());
    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertArrayEquals(bytes, sink.getBytes());
  }

   *     sink}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public long copyTo(ByteSink sink) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(sink);

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      InputStream in = closer.register(openStream());
      OutputStream out = closer.register(sink.openStream());
      return ByteStreams.copy(in, out);
    } catch (Throwable e) {

  /**
   * Sends a stream of data from the {@code from} object into the sink {@code into}. There is no
   * requirement that this data be complete enough to fully reconstitute the object later.
   *
   * @since 12.0 (in Guava 11.0, {@code PrimitiveSink} was named {@code Sink})
   */
  void funnel(@ParametricNullness T from, PrimitiveSink into);

    TestByteSink sink = new TestByteSink();

    assertFalse(sink.wasStreamOpened() || sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertEquals(bytes.length, source.copyTo(sink));
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened() && source.wasStreamClosed());
    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertArrayEquals(bytes, sink.getBytes());
  }

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract {@link Hasher} that handles converting primitives to bytes using a scratch {@code
 * ByteBuffer} and streams all bytes to a sink to compute the hash.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
abstract class AbstractByteHasher extends AbstractHasher {
  private @Nullable ByteBuffer scratch;

   * and may affect the behavior of the returned sink and the streams it provides. See {@link
   * StandardOpenOption} for the standard options that may be provided. Providing no options is
   * equivalent to providing the {@link StandardOpenOption#CREATE CREATE}, {@link
   * StandardOpenOption#TRUNCATE_EXISTING TRUNCATE_EXISTING} and {@link StandardOpenOption#WRITE
   * WRITE} options.
   */

        boolean value = random.nextBoolean();
        for (PrimitiveSink sink : sinks) {
          sink.putBoolean(value);
        }
      }
    },
    PUT_BYTE() {
      @Override
      void performAction(Random random, Iterable<? extends PrimitiveSink> sinks) {
        int value = random.nextInt();
        for (PrimitiveSink sink : sinks) {
          sink.putByte((byte) value);
        }
      }
    },

   * #add}, you may wish to override {@link #addAll} to forward to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardAddAll(Collection<? extends E> collection) {
    return Iterators.addAll(this, collection.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #remove} in terms of {@link #iterator}, using the iterator's

   * #add}, you may wish to override {@link #addAll} to forward to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardAddAll(Collection<? extends E> collection) {
    return Iterators.addAll(this, collection.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #remove} in terms of {@link #iterator}, using the iterator's