private static final long[] positive = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] nonzero = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] longs = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(Long.SIZE - 2).longValue();
      nonzero[i] = randomNonZeroBigInteger(Long.SIZE - 2).longValue();

  private static final long[] positive = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] nonnegative = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] longs = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      exponents[i] = randomExponent();
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(Long.SIZE - 1).longValue();

  private UnsignedLongs() {}

  public static final long MAX_VALUE = -1L; // Equivalent to 2^64 - 1

  /**
   * A (self-inverse) bijection which converts the ordering on unsigned longs to the ordering on
   * longs, that is, {@code a <= b} as unsigned longs if and only if {@code flip(a) <= flip(b)} as
   * signed longs.
   */
  private static long flip(long a) {
    return a ^ Long.MIN_VALUE;
  }

  /**

        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Reference2ObjectOpenHashMap",
        // For dependency management
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectMap",
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectMaps",
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectOpenHashMap",
        // For the configuration cache module
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.ReferenceArrayList",

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putInt(int i) {
    scratch.putInt(i);
    return update(Ints.BYTES);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putLong(long l) {
    scratch.putLong(l);
    return update(Longs.BYTES);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putChar(char c) {
    scratch.putChar(c);
    return update(Chars.BYTES);
  }

     */
    public static long[] toPlainArray(AtomicLongArray atomicLongArray) {
      long[] array = new long[atomicLongArray.length()];
      for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
        array[i] = atomicLongArray.get(i);
      }
      return array;
    }

    /** Number of bits */
    long bitSize() {
      return (long) data.length() * Long.SIZE;
    }

    /**

      public long getLongLittleEndian(byte[] array, int offset) {
        long bigEndian = theUnsafe.getLong(array, (long) offset + BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET);
        // The hardware is big-endian, so we need to reverse the order of the bytes.
        return Long.reverseBytes(bigEndian);
      }

      @Override
      public void putLongLittleEndian(byte[] array, int offset, long value) {

      long l = value;
      return (l == Long.MIN_VALUE) ? null : l - 1;
    }

    @Override
    Long offset(Long origin, long distance) {
      checkNonnegative(distance, "distance");
      long result = origin + distance;
      if (result < 0) {
        checkArgument(origin < 0, "overflow");
      }
      return result;
    }

    @Override

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

/**
 * Abstract interface for objects that can concurrently add longs.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
interface LongAddable {
  void increment();

  void add(long x);

  long sum();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putInt(int i) {
    scratch.putInt(i);
    return update(Ints.BYTES);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putLong(long l) {
    scratch.putLong(l);
    return update(Longs.BYTES);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putChar(char c) {
    scratch.putChar(c);
    return update(Chars.BYTES);
  }