private static Object getField(Object target, String name) {
        try {
            Field f = findField(target.getClass(), name);
            f.setAccessible(true);
            return f.get(target);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    // Helper: find field in class hierarchy

            identifiers.put(ident, method);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return ImmutableList.copyOf(identifiers.values());
  }

  /** Global cache of classes to their flattened hierarchy of supertypes. */
  private static final LoadingCache<Class<?>, ImmutableSet<Class<?>>> flattenHierarchyCache =
      CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
          .weakKeys()
          .build(
              CacheLoader.from(

 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * This package contain support (mostly abstract) classes, that implement "base" of CLIng.
 * In packages below you find actual implementations.
 *
 * Hierarchy:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.LookupInvoker} is the "basis", the common ground of all Maven Tools</li>
 * <li>extended by {@link org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvn.MavenInvoker} is the "mvn Tool"</li>

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_instanceOf() {
        // Test inheritance hierarchy
        UnsupportedSearchException exception = new UnsupportedSearchException("test");

        assertTrue(exception instanceof UnsupportedSearchException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof FessSystemException);

        // Setup
        final String message = "Test inheritance hierarchy";
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsInvalidQueryUnknown(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);

        // Execute
        final InvalidQueryException exception = new InvalidQueryException(messageCode, message);

        // Verify inheritance hierarchy
        assertTrue(exception instanceof FessSystemException);

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClUnsupportedOperationException;

/**
 * An {@link Iterator} that iterates through the hierarchy of class loaders towards their parent class loaders.
 * <p>
 * Usage example:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * import static org.codelibs.core.lang.ClassLoaderIterator.*;
 *
 * ClassLoader classLoader = ...;

    }

    /**
     * Represents a crawl request containing a URL and its depth in the crawling hierarchy.
     * Used for managing recursive crawling operations.
     */
    private static class CrawlRequest {
        /** The URL to be crawled. */
        private final String url;
        /** The depth of this URL in the crawling hierarchy. */
        private final int depth;

        /**

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/view/  # JSP templates
src/test/java/.../it/          # Integration tests (*Tests.java)
```

## Architecture Patterns

### Action (Controller)
- Hierarchy: `TypicalAction` → `FessBaseAction` → `FessAdminAction`/`FessSearchAction`
- `@Execute` marks web endpoints
- `@Resource` for DI
- `@Secured({ "role", "role-view" })` for authorization

     * <p>
     * This method traverses the parent hierarchy and collects all active profiles from
     * the current project and its ancestors. Active profiles are those that meet the
     * activation criteria through explicit activation or automatic conditions.
     * <p>
     * The combined set of active profiles from the entire project hierarchy affects
     * the effective build configuration.
     *

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClUnsupportedOperationException;
import org.codelibs.core.message.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * An {@link Iterator} that iterates through the inheritance hierarchy of a class towards its superclasses.
 * <p>
 * Usage example:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * import static org.codelibs.core.lang.ClassIterator.*;
 *
 * Class&lt;?&gt; someClass = ...;