assertTrue("FessWebResourceRoot should be public", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPublic(FessWebResourceRoot.class.getModifiers()));
        assertFalse("FessWebResourceRoot should not be abstract",
                java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isAbstract(FessWebResourceRoot.class.getModifiers()));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorSignature() {
        // Verify constructor parameter types
        try {

            assertTrue("process method should be abstract", Modifier.isAbstract(processMethod.getModifiers()));
            assertTrue("process method should be public", Modifier.isPublic(processMethod.getModifiers()));
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            fail("process method should exist");
        }
    }

    // Test constructor
    @Test

            )
        ) {
            Predicate<Class<?>> isStaticClass = clazz -> Modifier.isStatic(clazz.getModifiers());
            Predicate<Class<?>> isPublicClass = clazz -> Modifier.isPublic(clazz.getModifiers());
            Predicate<Class<?>> isAbstractClass = clazz -> Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers());

            final Map<File, ? extends Class<?>> classes = getTestClassNames().entrySet()
                .stream()

     * @return {@literal true} if it is an instance field
     */
    public static boolean isInstanceField(final Field field) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("field", field);

        return !Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers());
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given field is a public field.
     *
     * @param field the field (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return {@literal true} if it is a public field
     */

        Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();

        // Short circuit for the (hopefully) majority of cases where the
        // clazz is public
        if (Modifier.isPublic(clazz.getModifiers())) {
            return methods;
        }

        // No luck - the class is not public, so we're going the longer way.
        MethodInfo[] methodInfos = new MethodInfo[methods.length];

     * @return <code>abstract</code> if the method is abstract
     */
    public static boolean isAbstract(final Method method) {
        return Modifier.isAbstract(method.getModifiers());
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the method is <code>public</code>.
     *
     * @param method
     *            The method. Cannot be {@literal null}

    Field[] fields = type.getDeclaredFields();
    Arrays.sort(fields, BY_FIELD_NAME);
    for (Field field : fields) {
      if (Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers())
          && Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())
          && Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) {
        if (field.getGenericType() == field.getType() && type.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {
          field.setAccessible(true);
          try {

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : expected.entrySet()) {
            Field f = SpnegoConstants.class.getField(e.getKey());
            int m = f.getModifiers();

            assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(m), e.getKey() + " must be public");
            assertTrue(Modifier.isStatic(m), e.getKey() + " must be static");

     */
    public static boolean isPublic(final Constructor<?> constructor) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("constructor", constructor);

        return Modifier.isPublic(constructor.getModifiers());
    }

        String actionSuffix = "Action";

        // ## Act ##
        policeStoryOfJavaClassChase((srcFile, clazz) -> {
            if (clazz.isInterface() || Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers())) { // e.g. BaseAction
                return;
            }
            final String className = clazz.getName();
            if (className.contains(appWebPkg) && className.endsWith(actionSuffix)) {