}
  }

  private static <X extends Exception> X newWithCause(Class<X> exceptionClass, Throwable cause) {
    // getConstructors() guarantees this as long as we don't modify the array.
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    List<Constructor<X>> constructors = (List) Arrays.asList(exceptionClass.getConstructors());
    for (Constructor<X> constructor : preferringStringsThenThrowables(constructors)) {