* You don't have to use `File()` in the default value of the parameter.
* It uses a "spooled" file:
    * A file stored in memory up to a maximum size limit, and after passing this limit it will be stored in disk.
* This means that it will work well for large files like images, videos, large binaries, etc. without consuming all the memory.
* You can get metadata from the uploaded file.

    Path file = rootDir.resolve("file-that-doesnt-exist");

    assertThat(MoreFiles.fileTraverser().breadthFirst(file)).containsExactly(file);
  }

  public void testFileTraverser_file() throws Exception {
    Path file = newFile("some-file");

    assertThat(MoreFiles.fileTraverser().breadthFirst(file)).containsExactly(file);
  }

      |--AaB03x
      |Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"
      |Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=BbC04y
      |
      |--BbC04y
      |Content-Disposition: file; filename="file1.txt"
      |Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
      |
      |... contents of file1.txt ...
      |--BbC04y
      |Content-Disposition: file; filename="file2.gif"
      |Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

# Static Files

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

# Request Forms and Files

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console

notConfirmed:"Feltværdierne kunne ikke bekræftes",requiredField:"Dette felt er påkrævet",requiredFields:"Du har ikke udfyldt alle påkrævede felter",wrongFileDim:"Forkerte billede dimensioner,",wrongFileSize:"Filen du forsøger at uploade er for stor (max %s)",wrongFileType:"Udelukkende filer at følgedne type er tilladt %s"}})}(a,window)});...

c.imageRatioNotAccepted;return!1},a.formUtils.addAsyncValidator({name:"dimension",validatorFunction:function(b,d,e,g,h){if(c){var i=e.get(0).files||[],j=this;e.attr("data-validation").indexOf("mime")===-1?(alert("You should validate file type being jpg, gif or png on input "+e[0].name),b(!1)):i.length>1?(alert("Validating image dimensions does not support inputs allowing multiple files"),b(!1)):0===i.length?b(!0):f(i[0],function(c){var d=!1;e.valAttr("dimension")&&(d=a.formUtils.checkImageDimension(c,e.valAttr...

# 请求文件

`File` 用于定义客户端的上传文件。

/// info | "说明"

因为上传文件以「表单数据」形式发送。

所以接收上传文件，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如： `pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `File` 和 `UploadFile`：

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 参数

## Mais informações

`name="static"` 提供了一个能被**FastAPI**内部使用的名字。

所有这些参数可以不同于"`static`"，根据你应用的需要和具体细节调整它们。

## 更多信息