final Executor executor;

      RunnableExecutorPair(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {
        this.runnable = runnable;
        this.executor = executor;
      }

      void execute() {
        try {
          executor.execute(runnable);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          log.log(
              Level.SEVERE,
              "RuntimeException while executing runnable "

    ExecutorService executor = newDirectExecutorService();
    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of(), executor.shutdownNow());
    assertTrue(executor.isShutdown());
  }

  public void testExecuteAfterShutdown() {
    ExecutorService executor = newDirectExecutorService();
    executor.shutdown();
    assertThrows(RejectedExecutionException.class, () -> executor.execute(EMPTY_RUNNABLE));
  }

    executor.execute(task);
    return task;
  }

  /**
   * Executes {@code runnable} on the specified {@code executor}, returning a {@code Future} that
   * will complete after execution.
   *
   * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be scheduled for execution
   * @since 28.2
   */
  public static ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void> submit(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {

        int iterations = 1000;
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        CountDownLatch endLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        AtomicInteger successCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
        List<Exception> exceptions = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());

        // Thread 1: Continuously adds trees
        executor.submit(() -> {
            try {

  /**
   * Registers a listener to be {@linkplain Executor#execute(Runnable) run} on the given executor.
   * The listener will run when the {@code Future}'s computation is {@linkplain Future#isDone()
   * complete} or, if the computation is already complete, immediately.
   *
   * <p>There is no guaranteed ordering of execution of listeners, but any listener added through

   */
  public static <K, V> RemovalListener<K, V> asynchronous(
      RemovalListener<K, V> listener, Executor executor) {
    checkNotNull(listener);
    checkNotNull(executor);
    return (RemovalNotification<K, V> notification) ->
        executor.execute(() -> listener.onRemoval(notification));
  }

    assertEquals(0, numCalls.get());
    reject.set(false);
    executor.execute(task);
    assertEquals(1, numCalls.get());
  }

  /*
   * Under Android, MyError propagates up and fails the test?
   *
   * TODO(b/218700094): Does this matter to prod users, or is it just a feature of our testing

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFutureBenchmarks.Facade;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFutureBenchmarks.Impl;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Measures the size of AbstractFuture implementations. */
@NullUnmarked
public class AbstractFutureFootprintBenchmark {

  enum State {
    NOT_DONE,

      /** The future that represents the next execution of this task. */
      @GuardedBy("lock")
      private @Nullable SupplantableFuture cancellationDelegate;

      ReschedulableCallable(
          AbstractService service, ScheduledExecutorService executor, Runnable runnable) {
        this.wrappedRunnable = runnable;
        this.executor = executor;
        this.service = service;
      }

   *     exception itself.
   * @param executor the executor that runs {@code fallback} if the input fails
   */
  public <X extends Throwable> ClosingFuture<V> catching(
      Class<X> exceptionType, ClosingFunction<? super X, ? extends V> fallback, Executor executor) {
    return catchingMoreGeneric(exceptionType, fallback, executor);
  }