rangeMap.put(Range.closedOpen(7, 10), 2);
    rangeMap.put(Range.closedOpen(12, 15), 2);
    rangeMap.put(Range.closedOpen(18, 19), 3);

    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(-5, -4), 0); // disconnected
    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(-6, -5), 0); // lower than minimum

    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(2, 4), 1); // between
    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(9, 14), 0); // different value

   *
   * <p>The intersection exists if and only if the two ranges are {@linkplain #isConnected
   * connected}.
   *
   * <p>The intersection operation is commutative, associative and idempotent, and its identity
   * element is {@link Range#all}).
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code isConnected(connectedRange)} is {@code false}
   */
  public Range<C> intersection(Range<C> connectedRange) {

	return client.endpoint.PoolIdx, client.endpoint.SetIdx, client.endpoint.DiskIdx
}

// Wrapper to restClient.CallWithMethod to handle network errors, in case of network error the connection is disconnected
// and a healthcheck routine gets invoked that would reconnect.
func (client *storageRESTClient) callGet(ctx context.Context, rpcMethod string, values url.Values, body io.Reader, length int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {

  in which there is no network connection, and providing a robust m2 service
  offering in such circumstances. Introduction of offline mode allows m2 to
  anticipate the inevitable network failures that accompany being physically
  disconnected from the network, and adjust it's behavior accordingly.

  It is more than simply understanding that m2 cannot go and check for the
  latest version of some snapshot artifact. If m2 is offline, SCM operations

				return nil
			}
			gridConn.Store(gc)
			return gc
		},
	}
}

// Wrapper to restClient.Call to handle network errors, in case of network error the connection is marked disconnected
// permanently. The only way to restore the connection is at the xl-sets layer by xlsets.monitorAndConnectEndpoints()
// after verifying format.json

				globalLocalDrivesMu.Unlock()
			}
			s.erasureDisksMu.Unlock()
		}(endpoint)
	}

	wg.Wait()
}

// monitorAndConnectEndpoints this is a monitoring loop to keep track of disconnected
// endpoints by reconnecting them and making sure to place them into right position in
// the set topology, this monitoring happens at a given monitoring interval.

			// An in-quorum errFileNotFound means that client stream
			// prematurely closed and we do not find any xl.meta or
			// part.1's - in such a scenario we must return as if client
			// disconnected. This means that erasure.Encode() CreateFile()
			// did not do anything.
			return pi, IncompleteBody{Bucket: bucket, Object: object}
		}

		return pi, toObjectErr(err, minioMetaMultipartBucket, partPath)
	}

	if err != nil {
		s.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}
	defer rc.Close()

	_, err = xioutil.Copy(w, rc)
	if !xnet.IsNetworkOrHostDown(err, true) { // do not need to log disconnected clients
		storageLogIf(r.Context(), err)
	}
}

// ListDirHandler - list a directory.
func (s *storageRESTServer) ListDirHandler(ctx context.Context, params *grid.MSS, out chan<- *ListDirResult) *grid.RemoteErr {

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
	},
	ErrClientDisconnected: {
		Code:           "ClientDisconnected",
		Description:    "Client disconnected before response was ready",
		HTTPStatusCode: 499, // No official code, use nginx value.
	},
	ErrTooManyRequests: {
		Code:           "TooManyRequests",
		Description:    "Please reduce your request rate",

			// An in-quorum errFileNotFound means that client stream
			// prematurely closed and we do not find any xl.meta or
			// part.1's - in such a scenario we must return as if client
			// disconnected. This means that erasure.Encode() CreateFile()
			// did not do anything.
			return ObjectInfo{}, IncompleteBody{Bucket: bucket, Object: object}
		}
		return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, bucket, object)
	}