* that edge to {@code value} (overwriting the existing value, if any).
     *
     * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
     * undirected.
     *
     * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered.
     *
     * <p>Values do not have to be unique. However, values must be non-null.
     *

  }

  private static SuccessorsFunction<Character> createDirectedGraph(String... edges) {
    return createGraph(/* directed= */ true, edges);
  }

  private static SuccessorsFunction<Character> createUndirectedGraph(String... edges) {
    return createGraph(/* directed= */ false, edges);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a graph from a list of node pairs (encoded as strings, e.g. "ab" means that this graph

# The environment overrides everything else.

# Use the Go module mirror and checksum database by default.
# See https://proxy.golang.org for details.
GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org,direct
GOSUMDB=sum.golang.org

# Automatically download newer toolchains as directed by go.mod files.
# See https://go.dev/doc/toolchain for details.

  }

  @Test
  public void incidentEdgeOrder_unordered() {
    graph = ValueGraphBuilder.directed().incidentEdgeOrder(ElementOrder.unordered()).build();
    assertThat(graph.incidentEdgeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.unordered());
  }

  @Test
  public void incidentEdgeOrder_stable() {
    graph = ValueGraphBuilder.directed().incidentEdgeOrder(ElementOrder.stable()).build();

  }

  @Test
  public void incidentEdgeOrder_unordered() {
    graph = ValueGraphBuilder.directed().incidentEdgeOrder(ElementOrder.unordered()).build();
    assertThat(graph.incidentEdgeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.unordered());
  }

  @Test
  public void incidentEdgeOrder_stable() {
    graph = ValueGraphBuilder.directed().incidentEdgeOrder(ElementOrder.stable()).build();

        ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(NetworkBuilder.directed().<String, String>build());
    Network<String, String> network2 = ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(network1);

    assertThat(network2).isSameInstanceAs(network1);
  }

  @Test
  public void edgesConnecting_directed() {
    MutableNetwork<String, String> mutableNetwork =
        NetworkBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

        ImmutableValueGraph.copyOf(ValueGraphBuilder.directed().<String, Integer>build());
    ValueGraph<String, Integer> graph2 = ImmutableValueGraph.copyOf(graph1);

    assertThat(graph2).isSameInstanceAs(graph1);
  }

  @Test
  public void incidentEdgeOrder_stable() {
    ImmutableValueGraph<String, Integer> immutableValueGraph =
        ImmutableValueGraph.copyOf(ValueGraphBuilder.directed().<String, Integer>build());

import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A base implementation of {@link NetworkConnections} for directed networks.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 */
abstract class AbstractDirectedNetworkConnections<N, E> implements NetworkConnections<N, E> {

    MutableGraph<Integer> directedGraph = GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(false).build();
    directedGraph.putEdge(N1, N2);
    directedGraph.putEdge(N1, N3);
    directedGraph.putEdge(N2, N3);
    directedGraph.addNode(N4);

    MutableGraph<Integer> expectedClosure = GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N1, N1);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N1, N2);

  private static final ImmutableNetwork<String, String> IMMUTABLE_NETWORK_B =
      NetworkBuilder.directed().<String, String>immutable().addNode("B").build();

  public PackageSanityTests() {
    MutableNetwork<String, String> mutableNetworkA = NetworkBuilder.directed().build();
    mutableNetworkA.addNode("a");
    MutableNetwork<String, String> mutableNetworkB = NetworkBuilder.directed().build();