// Encode to buffer
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        NdrBuffer encodeBuffer = new NdrBuffer(buffer, 0);
        domainInfo.encode(encodeBuffer);

        // Decode from buffer
        NdrBuffer decodeBuffer = new NdrBuffer(buffer, 0);
        lsarpc.LsarDomainInfo decodedInfo = new lsarpc.LsarDomainInfo();
        decodedInfo.decode(decodeBuffer);

        FileRenameInformation2 original = new FileRenameInformation2(fileName, replaceIfExists);

        // Encode
        byte[] buffer = new byte[200];
        int bytesWritten = original.encode(buffer, 0);

        // Decode
        FileRenameInformation2 decoded = new FileRenameInformation2();
        int bytesRead = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, bytesWritten);

        // Verify round trip
        assertEquals(bytesWritten, bytesRead);

            int encodedSize = context.encode(buffer, 0);

            PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext decoded = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext();
            int decodedSize = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, encodedSize);

            assertEquals(encodedSize, decodedSize);
            assertArrayEquals(hashAlgos, decoded.getHashAlgos());
            assertArrayEquals(salt, decoded.getSalt());
        }

        @Test

        final byte[] decoded = Base64Util.decode(encoded);
        assertEquals("Decoded should have same length", 2, decoded.length);
        assertEquals("First byte should match", twoBytes[0], decoded[0]);
        assertEquals("Second byte should match", twoBytes[1], decoded[1]);
    }

    /**
     * Test backward compatibility with standard Base64
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with valid single entry")
    void testDecodeValidSingleEntry() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        String fileName = "document.pdf";
        int action = FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED;
        byte[] buffer = createValidNotificationBuffer(fileName, action);

        int bytesRead = notifyInfo.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        assertTrue(bytesRead > 0);

            Arrays.fill(buffer2, (byte) 0x22);

            // First decode
            response.decode(buffer1, 0, 50);
            byte[] data1 = response.getData();

            // Second decode should overwrite
            response.decode(buffer2, 10, 60);
            byte[] data2 = response.getData();

            // Verify second decode overwrote first
            assertEquals(60, data2.length);

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode buffer correctly")
        void testDecode() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
            when(mockFileSystemInfo.decode(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), anyInt())).thenReturn(24);

            int result = mockFileSystemInfo.decode(buffer, 0, 100);

            assertEquals(24, result);

    }

    /**
     * Decodes a security descriptor from a byte buffer.
     *
     * @param buffer the byte buffer containing the security descriptor data
     * @param bufferIndex the starting offset in the buffer
     * @param len the length of data to decode
     * @return the number of bytes decoded
     * @throws SMBProtocolDecodingException if the data cannot be properly decoded
     */
    @Override

        // When
        int encoded = messageBlock.encode(buffer, encodeIndex);
        int decoded = messageBlock.decode(buffer, decodeIndex);

        // Then
        assertEquals(encodeLength, encoded);
        assertEquals(decodeLength, decoded);
        verify(messageBlock).encode(buffer, encodeIndex);
        verify(messageBlock).decode(buffer, decodeIndex);
    }

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Decode Tests")
    class DecodeTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode valid copy chunk response")
        void testDecodeValidResponse() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            byte[] buffer = createValidCopyChunkResponse(5, 65536, 327680);

            int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);