} catch (ClassCastException e) {
              return false;
            }
          }

          @Override
          @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // b/192354773 in our checker affects toArray declarations
          public <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] toArray(T[] array) {
            T[] result = super.toArray(array);
            if (size() < result.length) {

### Based on open standards { #based-on-open-standards }

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> for API creation, including declarations of <abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>, parameters, request bodies, security, etc.

Mais vous pouvez les réorganiser, et avoir la valeur sans défaut (le paramètre de requête `q`) en premier.

Cela n'a pas d'importance pour **FastAPI**. Il détectera les paramètres par leurs noms, types et déclarations par défaut (`Query`, `Path`, etc), il ne se soucie pas de l'ordre.

Ainsi, vous pouvez déclarer votre fonction comme suit :

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

In versions of Python before 3.9, it would be:

```Python
from typing import List

my_list: List[str]
```

That's all standard Python syntax for type declarations.

Use that same standard syntax for model attributes with internal types.

So, in our example, we can make `tags` be specifically a "list of strings":

We could do better.

We can declare a `UserBase` model that serves as a base for our other models. And then we can make subclasses of that model that inherit its attributes (type declarations, validation, etc).

All the data conversion, validation, documentation, etc. will still work as normally.

          Object[] result = standardToArray();
          return result;
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // b/192354773 in our checker affects toArray declarations
        public <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] toArray(T[] array) {
          return standardToArray(array);
        }
      };
    }

## Mélanger les paramètres `Path`, `Query` et body

Tout d'abord, sachez que vous pouvez mélanger les déclarations des paramètres `Path`, `Query` et body, **FastAPI** saura quoi faire.

Vous pouvez également déclarer des paramètres body comme étant optionnels, en leur assignant une valeur par défaut à `None` :

        @SuppressWarnings("nullness")
        Object[] result = standardToArray();
        return result;
      }

      @Override
      @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // b/192354773 in our checker affects toArray declarations
      public <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] toArray(T[] array) {
        return standardToArray(array);
      }
    };
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

  /*
   * This class maintains a lazily-initialized table of atomically
   * updated variables, plus an extra "base" field. The table size
   * is a power of two. Indexing uses masked per-thread hash codes.
   * Nearly all declarations in this class are package-private,
   * accessed directly by subclasses.
   *
   * Table entries are of class Cell; a variant of AtomicLong padded
   * to reduce cache contention on most processors. Padding is

Then I contributed to it, to make it fully compliant with JSON Schema, to support different ways to define constraint declarations, and to improve editor support (type checks, autocompletion) based on the tests in several editors.