[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Update{},
				clause.Set([]clause.Assignment{{clause.PrimaryColumn, 1}}),
				clause.Set([]clause.Assignment{{clause.Column{Name: "name"}, "jinzhu"}}),
			},
			"UPDATE `users` SET `name`=?",
			[]interface{}{"jinzhu"},
		},
	}

	for idx, result := range results {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("case #%v", idx), func(t *testing.T) {
			checkBuildClauses(t, result.Clauses, result.Result, result.Vars)
		})
	}

				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`,`name`,`age`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},

		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `name` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Expression: clause.CommaExpression{
					Exprs: []clause.Expression{
						clause.NamedExpr{"?", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: "id"}}},

						where.Exprs = []clause.Expression{clause.And(where.Exprs...)}
						c.Expression = where
						stmt.Clauses["WHERE"] = c
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}

		stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{
			clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: sd.Field.DBName}, Value: sd.ZeroValue},
		}})

	}, {
		Expressions: []clause.Expression{
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: nil},
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: (*string)(nil)},
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: (*int)(nil)},
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: (*bool)(nil)},
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: (interface{})(nil)},
		},
		Result: "`column-name` IS NOT NULL",
	}, {
		Expressions: []clause.Expression{

											}

											exprs = append(exprs, clause.Expr{SQL: onSQL, Vars: vars})
										}
									}
								}
							}

							return clause.Join{
								Type:  joinType,
								Table: clause.Table{Name: relation.FieldSchema.Table, Alias: tableAliasName},
								ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: exprs},
							}
						}

						parentTableName := clause.CurrentTable
						for idx, rel := range relations {

					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
				}
			}
		case reflect.Struct:
			for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {
				if value, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); !isZero {
					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{Column: field.DBName, Value: value}}})
				}
			}
		}

	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Update{}},
			"UPDATE `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Update{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}},
			"UPDATE LOW_PRIORITY `users`", nil,
		},
		{

					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.RightJoin,
							Table: clause.Table{Name: "profiles"},
							ON: clause.Where{
								[]clause.Expression{clause.Eq{clause.Column{Table: "profiles", Name: "email"}, clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: "email"}}},
							},
						},
					},
				}, clause.From{
					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.InnerJoin,

			builder.WriteByte(' ')
		}
		builder.WriteString("OFFSET ")
		builder.AddVar(builder, limit.Offset)
	}
}

// MergeClause merge order by clauses
func (limit Limit) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	clause.Name = ""

	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Limit); ok {
		if (limit.Limit == nil || *limit.Limit == 0) && v.Limit != nil {
			limit.Limit = v.Limit
		}

		if limit.Offset == 0 && v.Offset > 0 {