// Initialize filter first
        initializeFilter();

        // Test request without Authorization header should challenge client
        when(request.getHeader("Authorization")).thenReturn(null);
        when(httpSession.getAttribute("NtlmHttpAuth")).thenReturn(null);

        filter.doFilter(request, response, filterChain);

        )

    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> str | None:
        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        if not authorization:
            if self.auto_error:
                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
            else:
                return None
        return authorization


class OAuth2PasswordBearer(OAuth2):
    """

        .add("content-length", "99")
        .add("authorization", "peanutbutter")
        .add("proxy-authorization", "chocolate")
        .add("cookie", "drink=coffee")
        .add("set-cookie", "accessory=sugar")
        .add("user-agent", "OkHttp")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.toString()).isEqualTo(
      """
      |content-length: 99
      |authorization: ██
      |proxy-authorization: ██
      |cookie: ██

    * This automatic discovery is what is defined in the OpenID Connect specification.


/// tip

Integrating other authentication/authorization providers like Google, Facebook, X (Twitter), GitHub, etc. is also possible and relatively easy.

The most complex problem is building an authentication/authorization provider like those, but **FastAPI** gives you the tools to do it easily, while doing the heavy lifting for you.

///

client = TestClient(app)


def test_root():
    response = client.get("/", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}


def test_read_with_oauth2_scheme():
    response = client.get(
        "/with-oauth2-scheme", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_digest():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Digest foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Digest", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_digest_no_credentials():

  }

  @Test
  fun requestToStringRedactsSensitiveHeaders() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("content-length", "99")
        .add("authorization", "peanutbutter")
        .add("proxy-authorization", "chocolate")
        .add("cookie", "drink=coffee")
        .add("set-cookie", "accessory=sugar")
        .add("user-agent", "OkHttp")
        .build()
    val request =

public final class Authenticate {
  private final OkHttpClient client;

  public Authenticate() {
    client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .authenticator((route, response) -> {
          if (response.request().header("Authorization") != null) {
            return null; // Give up, we've already attempted to authenticate.
          }

          System.out.println("Authenticating for response: " + response);

    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials():
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notabase64token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_digest():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Digest foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Digest", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_digest_no_credentials():