int pos = 0;
        System.arraycopy(avFlagsData, 0, fullData, pos, avFlagsData.length);
        pos += avFlagsData.length;
        System.arraycopy(avTimestampData, 0, fullData, pos, avTimestampData.length);
        pos += avTimestampData.length;
        System.arraycopy(avTargetNameData, 0, fullData, pos, avTargetNameData.length);
        pos += avTargetNameData.length;
        System.arraycopy(eolData, 0, fullData, pos, eolData.length);

    int strCopyLen = len;
    int pos = 0;
    while (count != 0) {
      if ((count & 1) != 0) {
        System.arraycopy(strCopy, 0, array, pos, strCopyLen);
        pos += strCopyLen;
      }
      count >>= 1;
      if (count != 0) {
        System.arraycopy(strCopy, 0, strCopy, strCopyLen, strCopyLen);
        strCopyLen <<= 1;
      }
    }
    return new String(array);
  }

  @Benchmark

            offset += 2;
            System.arraycopy(domain, 0, targetInfo, offset, domainLength);
            offset += domainLength;
        }
        if (serverLength > 0) {
            writeUShort(targetInfo, offset, 1);
            offset += 2;
            writeUShort(targetInfo, offset, serverLength);
            offset += 2;
            System.arraycopy(server, 0, targetInfo, offset, serverLength);
        }

        assertEquals(fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE).length, nameLength);

        // Verify file name
        byte[] nameBytes = new byte[nameLength];
        System.arraycopy(buffer, 20, nameBytes, 0, nameLength);
        String decodedName = new String(nameBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
        assertEquals(fileName, decodedName);

        // Verify bytes written

        // The error should occur when System.arraycopy is called.
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 1, 2); // off=1, len=2, data.length=2. 1+2 > 2

        byte[] dest = new byte[5];

        // Expect IndexOutOfBoundsException from System.arraycopy
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            encodable.encode(dest, 0);

        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 4); // Reserved
        Encdec.enc_uint64le(nanos1601, temp, 8);
        System.arraycopy(clientChallenge, 0, temp, 16, 8);
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 24); // Unknown
        if (avPairs != null) {
            System.arraycopy(avPairs, 0, temp, 28, avPairsLength);
        }
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 28 + avPairsLength); // mystery bytes!

        String fileName = "test.txt";
        byte[] fileNameBytes = fileName.getBytes("UnicodeLittleUnmarked");
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(fileNameBytes.length, buffer, notifyOffset + 8); // FileNameLength
        System.arraycopy(fileNameBytes, 0, buffer, notifyOffset + 12, fileNameBytes.length);

        // When
        int bytesRead = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, offset);

        // Then
        assertTrue(bytesRead > 0);

        System.arraycopy("SHARE1".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), 0, data, 0, 6);
        data[14] = 0x00;
        data[15] = 0x00; // type = 0
        data[16] = 40;
        data[17] = 0;
        data[18] = 0;
        data[19] = 0; // remark offset

        // Entry 2: IPC$, type 3 (IPC), remark "Inter-Process Communication"

    void testReadDataWireFormatWithValidLength() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data
        byte[] sourceData = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        System.arraycopy(sourceData, 0, buffer, 10, sourceData.length);

        // Execute
        int result = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 10, sourceData.length);

        // Verify
        assertEquals(sourceData.length, result);

        }
        byte[] packet = new byte[totalLen];
        System.arraycopy(header, 0, packet, 0, header.length);
        System.arraycopy(body, 0, packet, SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH, body.length);
        if (ctxOffsetFromHeader != null && ctxBytes != null) {
            System.arraycopy(ctxBytes, 0, packet, ctxOffsetFromHeader, ctxBytes.length);
        }
        return packet;
    }