return (E edge) -> network.incidentNodes(edge).target();
  }

  private static <N, E> Function<E, N> adjacentNodeFn(Network<N, E> network, N node) {
    return (E edge) -> network.incidentNodes(edge).adjacentNode(node);
  }

  /**
   * A builder for creating {@link ImmutableNetwork} instances, especially {@code static final}
   * networks. Example:
   *
   * {@snippet :

    N nodeV = requireNonNull(nodeConnections.get(nodeU)).adjacentNode(edge);
    return EndpointPair.of(this, nodeU, nodeV);
  }

  @Override
  public Set<N> adjacentNodes(N node) {
    return nodeInvalidatableSet(checkedConnections(node).adjacentNodes(), node);
  }

  @Override
  public Set<E> edgesConnecting(N nodeU, N nodeV) {

      }

      @Override
      public boolean allowsSelfLoops() {
        return AbstractNetwork.this.allowsSelfLoops();
      }

      @Override
      public Set<N> adjacentNodes(N node) {
        return AbstractNetwork.this.adjacentNodes(node);
      }

      @Override
      public Set<N> predecessors(N node) {
        return AbstractNetwork.this.predecessors(node);
      }

      @Override

    for (N node : nodes) {
      subgraph.addNode(node);
    }
    for (N node : subgraph.nodes()) {
      for (E edge : network.outEdges(node)) {
        N successorNode = network.incidentNodes(edge).adjacentNode(node);
        if (subgraph.nodes().contains(successorNode)) {
          subgraph.addEdge(node, successorNode, edge);
        }
      }
    }
    return subgraph;
  }

    assertThat(ordered.target()).isEqualTo("target");
    assertThat(ordered.nodeU()).isEqualTo("source");
    assertThat(ordered.nodeV()).isEqualTo("target");
    assertThat(ordered.adjacentNode("source")).isEqualTo("target");
    assertThat(ordered.adjacentNode("target")).isEqualTo("source");
    assertThat(ordered.toString()).isEqualTo("<source -> target>");
  }

  @Test
  public void testUnorderedEndpointPair() {

    assertThat(ordered.target()).isEqualTo("target");
    assertThat(ordered.nodeU()).isEqualTo("source");
    assertThat(ordered.nodeV()).isEqualTo("target");
    assertThat(ordered.adjacentNode("source")).isEqualTo("target");
    assertThat(ordered.adjacentNode("target")).isEqualTo("source");
    assertThat(ordered.toString()).isEqualTo("<source -> target>");
  }

  @Test
  public void testUnorderedEndpointPair() {

    }

    // requireNonNull is safe because of the edgeToReferenceNode check above.
    NetworkConnections<N, E> connectionsU = requireNonNull(nodeConnections.get(nodeU));
    N nodeV = connectionsU.adjacentNode(edge);
    NetworkConnections<N, E> connectionsV = requireNonNull(nodeConnections.get(nodeV));
    connectionsU.removeOutEdge(edge);
    connectionsV.removeInEdge(edge, allowsSelfLoops() && nodeU.equals(nodeV));

  @Override
  public Set<N> adjacentNodes() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableSet(adjacentNodesMultiset().elementSet());
  }

  private Multiset<N> adjacentNodesMultiset() {
    Multiset<N> adjacentNodes = getReference(adjacentNodesReference);
    if (adjacentNodes == null) {
      adjacentNodes = HashMultiset.create(incidentEdgeMap.values());

    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    addNode(N1);
    Set<Integer> adjacentNodes = graph.adjacentNodes(N1);
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> adjacentNodes.add(N2));
    putEdge(N1, N2);
    assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(N1)).containsExactlyElementsIn(adjacentNodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void predecessors_checkReturnedSetMutability() {

    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    addNode(N1);
    Set<Integer> adjacentNodes = graph.adjacentNodes(N1);
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> adjacentNodes.add(N2));
    putEdge(N1, N2);
    assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(N1)).containsExactlyElementsIn(adjacentNodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void predecessors_checkReturnedSetMutability() {