List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();

        // Create test users
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            users.add(createTestUser("user" + i, "User " + i));
        }

        // Perform sequential operations
        for (User user : users) {
            chain.update(user);
            chain.changePassword(user.getName(), "newpass" + user.getName());
            chain.load(user);

    public void test_load_noChains() {
        User user = createTestUser("testuser");
        User result = authenticationManager.load(user);
        assertEquals(user, result);
    }

    // Test load with single chain
    @Test
    public void test_load_singleChain() {
        User user = createTestUser("testuser");
        User loadedUser = createTestUser("loadeduser");

    // Helper method to create test user
    private User createTestUser(String username, String password) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        user.setRoles(new String[] { "role1", "role2" });
        user.setGroups(new String[] { "group1", "group2" });
        return user;
    }

    // Test LdapManager implementation

    /** The user service for managing user settings. */
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * Retrieves user settings with pagination.
     *
     * @param body the search parameters for filtering and pagination
     * @return JSON response containing user settings list
     */
    // GET /api/admin/user/settings
    // PUT /api/admin/user/settings
    @Execute

    }

    /**
     * Saves the login history for the given user.
     * This operation is performed asynchronously.
     *
     * @param user the user entity
     * @param userBean the user bean
     * @param option the login specified option
     */
    @Override
    protected void saveLoginHistory(final FessUser user, final FessUserBean userBean, final LoginSpecifiedOption option) {

    }

    /**
     * Adds user attributes to the LDAP entry for user creation.
     *
     * @param entry the BasicAttributes to add user attributes to
     * @param user the user object containing attribute values
     */
    protected void addUserAttributes(final BasicAttributes entry, final User user) {
        entry.put(new BasicAttribute("cn", user.getName()));

        text = "\"file:///home/user/\"";
        assertEquals("\"http://localhost/user/\"", pathMappingHelper.replaceUrls(text));

        text = "\"aaafile:///home/user/\"";
        assertEquals("\"aaahttp://localhost/user/\"", pathMappingHelper.replaceUrls(text));

        text = "aaa\"file:///home/user/\"bbb";
        assertEquals("aaa\"http://localhost/user/\"bbb", pathMappingHelper.replaceUrls(text));
    }

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.exentity.User;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

/**
 * An authentication chain for LDAP.
 */
public class LdapChain implements AuthenticationChain {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public LdapChain() {
        // do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void update(final User user) {

        return user.getRoleNames();
    }

    public String[] getGroups() {
        return user.getGroupNames();
    }

    public boolean isEditable() {
        return user.isEditable();
    }

    public boolean hasRole(final String role) {
        return stream(user.getRoleNames()).get(stream -> stream.anyMatch(s -> s.equals(role)));
    }

    public boolean hasRoles(final String[] acceptedRoles) {

import org.codelibs.fess.exception.CommandExecutionException;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.exentity.User;

/**
 * Authentication chain implementation that executes external commands for user operations.
 * Provides user management through command-line tool execution for password changes and user deletion.
 */
public class CommandChain implements AuthenticationChain {