if width > 1 {
		// It's a valid encoding. Width cannot be one for a correctly encoded
		// non-ASCII rune.
		return width, data[0:width], nil
	}

	// We know it's an error: we have width==1 and implicitly r==utf8.RuneError.
	// Is the error because there wasn't a full rune to be decoded?
	// FullRune distinguishes correctly between erroneous and incomplete encodings.
	if !atEOF && !utf8.FullRune(data) {

// but without constructing a new slice containing the subslices.
func FieldsSeq(s []byte) iter.Seq[[]byte] {
	return func(yield func([]byte) bool) {
		start := -1
		for i := 0; i < len(s); {
			size := 1
			r := rune(s[i])
			isSpace := asciiSpace[s[i]] != 0
			if r >= utf8.RuneSelf {
				r, size = utf8.DecodeRune(s[i:])
				isSpace = unicode.IsSpace(r)
			}
			if isSpace {
				if start >= 0 {
					if !yield(s[start:i:i]) {

	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexFunc([]byte("go gopher!"), unicode.IsNumber))
	// Output:
	// 8
	// 9
	// -1
}

func ExampleMap() {
	rot13 := func(r rune) rune {
		switch {
		case r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z':
			return 'A' + (r-'A'+13)%26
		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z':
			return 'a' + (r-'a'+13)%26
		}
		return r
	}

	//
	//	R1
	//	offset
	//	$offset
	// Every piece is optional, so we scan left to right and what
	// we discover tells us where we are.

	// Prefix: $.
	var prefix rune
	switch tok := p.peek(); tok {
	case '$', '*':
		prefix = rune(tok)
		p.next()
	}

	// Symbol: sym±offset(SB)
	tok := p.next()
	name := tok.String()
	if tok.ScanToken == scanner.Ident && !p.atStartOfRegister(name) {

		line: 1,
		file: file,
	}
}

// We want center dot (·) and division slash (∕) to work as identifier characters.
func isIdentRune(ch rune, i int) bool {
	if unicode.IsLetter(ch) {
		return true
	}
	switch ch {
	case '_': // Underscore; traditional.
		return true
	case '\u00B7': // Represents the period in runtime.exit. U+00B7 '·' middle dot

		return err
	} else if match {
		return nil
	}

	// normalize the name to letters, digits, _ or $
	valid := true
	cleaned := strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
		switch {
		case unicode.IsLetter(r):
			return 'a'
		case unicode.IsDigit(r):
			return '0'
		case r == '_', r == '$':
			return r
		default:
			valid = false
			return -1
		}

func FileWithLineNum() string {
	frame := CallerFrame()
	if frame.PC != 0 {
		return string(strconv.AppendInt(append([]byte(frame.File), ':'), int64(frame.Line), 10))
	}

	return ""
}

func IsInvalidDBNameChar(c rune) bool {
	return !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsNumber(c) && c != '.' && c != '*' && c != '_' && c != '$' && c != '@'
}

// CheckTruth check string true or not
func CheckTruth(vals ...string) bool {

import (
	"testing"
)

func TestNewRequestID(t *testing.T) {
	// Ensure that it returns an alphanumeric result of length 16.
	id := mustGetRequestID(UTCNow())

	if len(id) != 16 {
		t.Fail()
	}

	var e rune
	for _, char := range id {
		e = char

		// Ensure that it is alphanumeric, in this case, between 0-9 and A-Z.
		isAlnum := ('0' <= e && e <= '9') || ('A' <= e && e <= 'Z')
		if !isAlnum {
			t.Fail()
		}
	}

		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("#%d: %v", n, err)
		}
	}
}

// Test that the rune splitter returns same sequence of runes (not bytes) as for range string.
func TestScanRune(t *testing.T) {
	for n, test := range scanTests {
		buf := strings.NewReader(test)
		s := NewScanner(buf)
		s.Split(ScanRunes)
		var i, runeCount int
		var expect rune
		// Use a string range loop to validate the sequence of runes.
		for i, expect = range test {

	b.lastRuneSize = -1
	return nil
}

// ReadRune reads a single UTF-8 encoded Unicode character and returns the
// rune and its size in bytes. If the encoded rune is invalid, it consumes one byte
// and returns unicode.ReplacementChar (U+FFFD) with a size of 1.
func (b *Reader) ReadRune() (r rune, size int, err error) {
	for b.r+utf8.UTFMax > b.w && !utf8.FullRune(b.buf[b.r:b.w]) && b.err == nil && b.w-b.r < len(b.buf) {