Marcelo Trylesinski <******@****.***> 1760204929 +0100

      headers.name(-1)
    }
    assertThat(headers.name(0)).isEqualTo("a")
    assertThat(headers.name(1)).isEqualTo("c")
    assertFailsWith<IndexOutOfBoundsException> {
      headers.name(2)
    }
  }

  @Test fun valueIndexesAreStrict() {
    val headers = headersOf("a", "b", "c", "d")
    assertFailsWith<IndexOutOfBoundsException> {
      headers.value(-1)
    }
    assertThat(headers.value(0)).isEqualTo("b")

# Parámetros de Header { #header-parameters }

Puedes definir los parámetros de Header de la misma manera que defines los parámetros de `Query`, `Path` y `Cookie`.

## Importar `Header` { #import-header }

Primero importa `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Declarar parámetros de `Header` { #declare-header-parameters }

# Header Parameters { #header-parameters }

You can define Header parameters the same way you define `Query`, `Path` and `Cookie` parameters.

## Import `Header` { #import-header }

First import `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Declare `Header` parameters { #declare-header-parameters }

Then declare the header parameters using the same structure as with `Path`, `Query` and `Cookie`.

# Header Parameter Models { #header-parameter-models }

If you have a group of related **header parameters**, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

      Headers
        .Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("héader1", "value1")
        .build()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun addUnsafeNonAsciiAcceptsUnicodeValue() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("header1", "valué1")
        .build()

Declara los **parámetros de header** que necesitas en un **modelo Pydantic**, y luego declara el parámetro como `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:14,18] *}

**FastAPI** **extraerá** los datos para **cada campo** de los **headers** en el request y te dará el modelo Pydantic que definiste.

## Revisa la Documentación { #check-the-docs }

    ): Builder = chunkedBody(Buffer().writeUtf8(body), maxChunkSize)

    /** Sets the headers and returns this. */
    public fun headers(headers: Headers): Builder =
      apply {
        this.headers_ = headers.newBuilder()
      }

    /** Sets the trailers and returns this. */
    public fun trailers(trailers: Headers): Builder =
      apply {
        this.trailers_ = trailers.newBuilder()
      }

您可以在文档 UI 的 `/docs` 中查看所需的 headers：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止额外的 Headers

在某些特殊使用情况下（可能并不常见），您可能希望**限制**您想要接收的 headers。

您可以使用 Pydantic 的模型配置来禁止（ `forbid` ）任何额外（ `extra` ）字段：

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

如果客户尝试发送一些**额外的 headers**，他们将收到**错误**响应。

import mockwebserver3.internal.decodeRequestLine
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import okio.Buffer
import okio.ByteString
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout

@Timeout(30)
class RecordedRequestTest {
  private val headers: Headers = Headers.EMPTY

  @Test fun testIPv4() {
    val socket =
      MockWebServerSocket(