final String encoding = xmlExtractor.getEncoding(bis);
        CloseableUtil.closeQuietly(bis);
        assertEquals("Shift_JIS", encoding);
    }

    public void test_getEncoding_utf8bom() {
        final InputStream in = ResourceUtil.getResourceAsStream("extractor/xml/test_utf8bom.xml");
        final BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
        final String encoding = xmlExtractor.getEncoding(bis);

            assertArrayEquals(ASCII_STRING.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), result, "Should produce same bytes as ASCII encoding");
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("OEM Encoding Tests")
    class OEMEncodingTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("getOEMBytes should use configuration encoding")
        void testGetOEMBytes() {

            // Mock the derive method to return a buffer for node encoding
            when(mockNdrBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockNdrBuffer);

            // When: Encoding the UUID
            uuid.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

            // Then: Verify the encoding sequence
            verify(mockNdrBuffer).align(4);
            verify(mockNdrBuffer).enc_ndr_long(0x12345678);

     * Applies URL decoding with the specified character encoding.
     *
     * @param queryString the query string to parse
     * @param enc the character encoding to use for URL decoding
     * @return a map of parameter names to their decoded values
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during URL decoding
     */

     */
    public void setOsddPath(final String osddPath) {
        this.osddPath = osddPath;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the encoding.
     *
     * @param encoding the encoding
     */
    public void setEncoding(final String encoding) {
        this.encoding = encoding;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the content type.
     *
     * @param contentType the content type
     */

    codePointString: String,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    testToUrl(codePoint, encoding, component)
    testFromUrl(codePoint, encoding, component)
    testUri(codePoint, codePointString, encoding, component)
  }

  private fun testToUrl(
    codePoint: Int,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {

allowing the unmarshaller's to automatically use the right data structures to parse the subsequent content in the stream.

### v1.0

| Entry     | Encoding    | Content
| ----------|-------------|----------------------------------------
| xlHeader  | [4]byte     | `'X', 'L', '2', ' '`
| xlVersion | [4]byte     | `'1', ' ', ' ', ' '`

 * This abstract class defines the interface for encoding and decoding NDR data types.
 */
public abstract class NdrObject {

    /**
     * Default constructor for NDR object
     */
    public NdrObject() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Encodes this NDR object into the specified buffer
     * @param dst the destination buffer for encoding
     * @throws NdrException if encoding fails
     */

 * This abstract class defines the interface for encoding and decoding NDR data types.
 */
public abstract class NdrObject {

    /**
     * Default constructor for NDR object
     */
    public NdrObject() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Encodes this NDR object into the specified buffer
     * @param dst the destination buffer for encoding
     * @throws NdrException if encoding fails
     */

     * @param params The parameter string.
     * @param paramList Additional parameters.
     * @param encoding The encoding.
     * @return The HttpEntity containing the parsed parameters.
     */
    protected HttpEntity parseRequestParameters(final String params, final List<Pair<String, String>> paramList, final String encoding) {
        try {
            final List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters =