Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

# Den Request direkt verwenden { #using-the-request-directly }

Bisher haben Sie die Teile des <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr>, die Sie benötigen, mithilfe von deren Typen deklariert.

Daten nehmend von:

* Dem Pfad als Parameter.
* Headern.
* Cookies.
* usw.

Und indem Sie das tun, validiert **FastAPI** diese Daten, konvertiert sie und generiert automatisch Dokumentation für Ihre API.

# Utilizando o Request diretamente { #using-the-request-directly }

Até agora você declarou as partes da requisição que você precisa utilizando os seus tipos.

Obtendo dados de:

* O path como parâmetros.
* Cabeçalhos (*Headers*).
* Cookies.
* etc.

E ao fazer isso, o **FastAPI** está validando as informações, convertendo-as e gerando documentação para a sua API automaticamente.

# Прямое использование Request { #using-the-request-directly }

До этого вы объявляли нужные части HTTP-запроса вместе с их типами.

Извлекая данные из:

* пути (как параметров),
* HTTP-заголовков,
* Cookie,
* и т.д.

Тем самым **FastAPI** валидирует эти данные, преобразует их и автоматически генерирует документацию для вашего API.

Но бывают ситуации, когда нужно обратиться к объекту `Request` напрямую.

Marcelo Trylesinski <******@****.***> 1760204929 +0100

Marcelo Trylesinski <******@****.***> 1760204929 +0100

            * **FastAPI** adds a reference here to the global JSON Schemas in another place in your OpenAPI instead of including it directly. This way, other applications and clients can use those JSON Schemas directly, provide better code generation tools, etc.

///

The generated responses in the OpenAPI for this *path operation* will be:

```JSON hl_lines="3-12"
{
    "responses": {

When a client disconnects, a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception is raised, you can catch it.

You can import it directly form `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
```

::: fastapi.WebSocketDisconnect

## WebSockets - additional classes

Additional classes for handling WebSockets.

Provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python

Remember that dependencies can have sub-dependencies?

`get_current_user` will have a dependency with the same `oauth2_scheme` we created before.

The same as we were doing before in the *path operation* directly, our new dependency `get_current_user` will receive a `token` as a `str` from the sub-dependency `oauth2_scheme`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[25] *}

## Get the user { #get-the-user }

        // are passed up. Mockito cannot directly verify super() calls without PowerMock,
        // which is not ideal for simple constructor tests.
        // The primary responsibility of this constructor is setting ptype and flags,
        // which are directly verifiable.
    }