* <ul>
 * <li>Mixing of '<code>-</code>' (hyphen) and '<code>.</code>' (dot) separators,</li>
 * <li>Transition between characters and digits also constitutes a separator:
 *     <code>1.0alpha1 =&gt; [1, [alpha, 1]]</code></li>
 * <li>Unlimited number of version components,</li>
 * <li>Version components in the text can be digits or strings,</li>
 * <li>Strings are checked for well-known qualifiers, and the qualifier ordering is used for version ordering.

   * do double-duty to make sure the counting and content are consistent, particularly when it comes
   * to awkward operations like measuring the encoded length of header strings, or the
   * length-in-digits of an encoded integer.
   */
  private fun writeOrCountBytes(
    sink: BufferedSink?,
    countBytes: Boolean,
  ): Long {
    var byteCount = 0L
    val buffer: Buffer = if (countBytes) Buffer() else sink!!.buffer

        protocol = Protocol.HTTP_1_1
        codeStart = 12
      } else {
        throw ProtocolException("Unexpected status line: $statusLine")
      }

      // Parse response code like "200". Always 3 digits.
      if (statusLine.length < codeStart + 3) {
        throw ProtocolException("Unexpected status line: $statusLine")
      }
      val code =
        statusLine.substring(codeStart, codeStart + 3).toIntOrNull()

    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given character is a valid URL character.
     *
     * Valid URL characters include:
     * - Lowercase letters (a-z)
     * - Uppercase letters (A-Z)
     * - Digits (0-9)
     * - Special characters: . - * _ : / + % = & ? # [ ] @ ~ ! $ ' ( ) , ;
     *
     * @param c the character to check
     * @return {@code true} if the character is a valid URL character, {@code false} otherwise

   *
   * <p>Unlike {@link Integer#parseInt(String)}, this method returns {@code null} instead of
   * throwing an exception if parsing fails. Additionally, this method only accepts ASCII digits,
   * and returns {@code null} if non-ASCII digits are present in the string.
   *
   * <p>Note that strings prefixed with ASCII {@code '+'} are rejected, even though {@link
   * Integer#parseInt(String)} accepts them.
   *

///

## About HTTP status codes { #about-http-status-codes }

/// note

If you already know what HTTP status codes are, skip to the next section.

///

In HTTP, you send a numeric status code of 3 digits as part of the response.

These status codes have a name associated to recognize them, but the important part is the number.

In short:

    }

    @Test
    void isAllDigitsHandlesEmptyString() {
        // Empty string technically has no non-digit characters, so it returns true
        assertTrue(UniAddress.isAllDigits(""), "isAllDigits should return true for empty string (no non-digits)");
    }

    /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------

        if ((s.length() > 1) && s.startsWith("0")) {
            return null;
        }
        return tryParseInt(s);
    }

    private static Integer tryParseInt(String s) {
        // for performance, check digits instead of relying later on catching NumberFormatException
        if (!isDigits(s)) {
            return null;
        }

        try {
            long longValue = Long.parseLong(s);

      for (int i = n1 + 1; i <= n2; i++) {
        result *= i;
      }
      return BigInteger.valueOf(result);
    }

    /*
     * We want each multiplication to have both sides with approximately the same number of digits.
     * Currently, we just divide the range in half.
     */
    int mid = (n1 + n2) >>> 1;
    return oldSlowFactorial(n1, mid).multiply(oldSlowFactorial(mid, n2));
  }

  @Benchmark

    checkFromStringCase("[2001::2]:85", 77, "2001::2", 85, true);
  }

  public void testFromStringNonAsciiDigits() {
    // Same as testFromStringUnusedDefaultPort but with Gujarati digits for port numbers.
    checkFromStringCase("gmail.com:૮1", 77, null, -1, false);
    checkFromStringCase("192.0.2.2:૮૩", 77, null, -1, false);
    checkFromStringCase("[2001::2]:૮૫", 77, null, -1, false);
  }