byte[] h = new byte[4];
        h[0] = (byte) SessionServicePacket.SESSION_KEEP_ALIVE;
        h[1] = h[2] = h[3] = 0;
        return h;
    }

    /**
     * Concatenates multiple byte arrays into a single array.
     */
    private static byte[] concat(byte[]... arrays) {
        int total = 0;
        for (byte[] a : arrays) {
            total += a.length;
        }

The function does the following:

* Takes a `first_name` and `last_name`.
* Converts the first letter of each one to upper case with `title()`.
* <abbr title="Puts them together, as one. With the contents of one after the other.">Concatenates</abbr> them with a space in the middle.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2] *}

### Edit it { #edit-it }

It's a very simple program.

            valueLines = new ArrayList<>();
            this.maybeTyped = maybeTyped;
        }

        /**
         * Reads a property line. Returns null if Stream is
         * at EOF. Concatenates lines ending with "\".
         * Skips lines beginning with "#" or "!" and empty lines.
         * The return value is a property definition (<code>&lt;name&gt;</code>
         * = <code>&lt;value&gt;</code>)
         *

            valueLines = new ArrayList<>();
            this.maybeTyped = maybeTyped;
        }

        /**
         * Reads a property line. Returns null if Stream is
         * at EOF. Concatenates lines ending with "\".
         * Skips lines beginning with "#" or "!" and empty lines.
         * The return value is a property definition (<code>&lt;name&gt;</code>
         * = <code>&lt;value&gt;</code>)
         *

      @Override
      public Iterator<T> iterator() {
        return Iterators.concat(Iterators.transform(inputs.iterator(), Iterable::iterator));
      }
    };
  }

  /** Concatenates a varargs array of iterables without making a defensive copy of the array. */
  private static <T extends @Nullable Object> FluentIterable<T> concatNoDefensiveCopy(
      Iterable<? extends T>... inputs) {

        return StringUtil.replace(className, ".", "/") + ".class";
    }

    /**
     * Concatenates elements of a class name.
     *
     * @param s1
     *            The first element of the class name
     * @param s2
     *            The second element of the class name
     * @return The concatenated name
     */
    public static String concatName(final String s1, final String s2) {

    return Platform.newArray(reference, length);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that contains the concatenated contents of two arrays.
   *
   * @param first the first array of elements to concatenate
   * @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
   * @param type the component type of the returned array
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)

    return Platform.newArray(reference, length);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that contains the concatenated contents of two arrays.
   *
   * @param first the first array of elements to concatenate
   * @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
   * @param type the component type of the returned array
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)

     * </p>
     *
     * @param <T>
     *            the type of the array elements
     * @param a
     *            first array
     * @param b
     *            second array
     * @return the concatenated result array
     */
    public static <T> T[] addAll(final T[] a, final T[] b) {
        if (a == null) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b == null) {
            return a;
        }

     * Uses the request locale if available, otherwise defaults to English.
     *
     * @param validationMessagesLambda lambda function that adds validation messages
     * @return concatenated string of localized validation messages separated by spaces
     */
    protected String getMessage(final VaMessenger<FessMessages> validationMessagesLambda) {
        final FessMessages messages = new FessMessages();