[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Update{},
				clause.Set([]clause.Assignment{{clause.PrimaryColumn, 1}}),
				clause.Set([]clause.Assignment{{clause.Column{Name: "name"}, "jinzhu"}}),
			},
			"UPDATE `users` SET `name`=?",
			[]interface{}{"jinzhu"},
		},
	}

	for idx, result := range results {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("case #%v", idx), func(t *testing.T) {
			checkBuildClauses(t, result.Clauses, result.Result, result.Vars)
		})
	}

						if len(values) > 0 {
							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: values})
							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {
		return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
	}
	return nil
}

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestValues(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Insert{},
				clause.Values{
					Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
					Values:  [][]interface{}{{"jinzhu", 18}, {"josh", 1}},
				},
			},

	updateCallback.Clauses = config.UpdateClauses

	rowCallback := db.Callback().Row()
	rowCallback.Register("gorm:row", RowQuery)
	rowCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses

	rawCallback := db.Callback().Raw()
	rawCallback.Register("gorm:raw", RawExec)
	rawCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses

}

func checkMissingWhereConditions(db *gorm.DB) {
	if !db.AllowGlobalUpdate && db.Error == nil {
		where, withCondition := db.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]
		if withCondition {
			if _, withSoftDelete := db.Statement.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; withSoftDelete {
				whereClause, _ := where.Expression.(clause.Where)
				withCondition = len(whereClause.Exprs) > 1
			}
		}
		if !withCondition {
			db.AddError(gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause)

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{}, clause.From{}},
			"DELETE FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}, clause.From{}},
			"DELETE LOW_PRIORITY FROM `users`", nil,
		},

					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.RightJoin,
							Table: clause.Table{Name: "profiles"},
							ON: clause.Where{
								[]clause.Expression{clause.Eq{clause.Column{Table: "profiles", Name: "email"}, clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: "email"}}},
							},
						},
					},
				}, clause.From{
					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.InnerJoin,

		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
		}}})
	} else {
		tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds})
	}

	return tx

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Insert{}},
			"INSERT INTO `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Insert{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}},
			"INSERT LOW_PRIORITY INTO `users`", nil,
		},
		{

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestReturning(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`", nil,
		}, {