比较特别的是，在 **Kubernetes** 环境中运行时，您通常**不需要**使用多个工作进程，而是**每个容器运行一个 Uvicorn 进程**。不过，我会在本章节的后续部分详细介绍这一点。

///

## 多个工作进程

您可以使用 `--workers` 命令行选项来启动多个工作进程：

//// tab | `fastapi`

如果您使用 `fastapi` 命令：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run --workers 4 <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

///

## Vários trabalhadores { #multiple-workers }

Você pode iniciar vários trabalhadores com a opção de linha de comando `--workers`:

//// tab | `fastapi`

Se você usar o comando `fastapi`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run --workers 4 <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

In particular, when running on **Kubernetes** you will probably **not** want to use workers and instead run **a single Uvicorn process per container**, but I'll tell you about it later in that chapter.

///

## Multiple Workers { #multiple-workers }

You can start multiple workers with the `--workers` command line option:

//// tab | `fastapi`

If you use the `fastapi` command:

<div class="termy">

## 구니콘을 유비콘 워커와 함께 실행하기

설치 후 구니콘 실행하기:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513

Gunicornを以下のように起動させることができます:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513

///

## Несколько воркеров { #multiple-workers }

Можно запустить несколько воркеров с помощью опции командной строки `--workers`:

//// tab | `fastapi`

Если вы используете команду `fastapi`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run --workers 4 <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

}

func newHealRoutine() *healRoutine {
	workers := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) / 2

	if envHealWorkers := env.Get("_MINIO_HEAL_WORKERS", ""); envHealWorkers != "" {
		if numHealers, err := strconv.Atoi(envHealWorkers); err != nil {
			bugLogIf(context.Background(), fmt.Errorf("invalid _MINIO_HEAL_WORKERS value: %w", err))
		} else {
			workers = numHealers
		}
	}

	if workers == 0 {
		workers = 4
	}

	transitionWorkers = "transition_workers"
	expirationWorkers = "expiration_workers"
	// EnvILMTransitionWorkers env variable to configure number of transition workers
	EnvILMTransitionWorkers = "MINIO_ILM_TRANSITION_WORKERS"
	// EnvILMExpirationWorkers env variable to configure number of expiration workers
	EnvILMExpirationWorkers = "MINIO_ILM_EXPIRATION_WORKERS"
)

var (
	defaultHelpPostfix = func(key string) string {

	replicationRecentBacklogCount      = "recent_backlog_count"
)

var (
	replicationAverageActiveWorkersMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationAverageActiveWorkers,
		"Average number of active replication workers")
	replicationAverageQueuedBytesMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationAverageQueuedBytes,
		"Average number of bytes queued for replication since server start")
	replicationAverageQueuedCountMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationAverageQueuedCount,

E se você precisar ter múltiplos workers, você pode simplesmente usar a opção de linha de comando `--workers`.

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

A imagem Docker foi criada quando o Uvicorn não suportava gerenciar e reiniciar workers mortos, então era necessário usar o Gunicorn com o Uvicorn, o que adicionava bastante complexidade, apenas para que o Gunicorn gerenciasse e reiniciasse os processos workers do Uvicorn.