* this class separates _allocations_ from _streams_. An allocation is created by a call, used for
 * one or more streams, and then released. An allocated connection won't be stolen by other calls
 * while a redirect or authorization challenge is being handled.
 *
 * When the maximum concurrent streams limit is reduced, some allocations will be rescinded.
 * Attempting to create new streams on these allocations will fail.
 *

            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(24);
            buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            buffer.putLong(1048576L); // Total allocation units (1M)
            buffer.putLong(524288L); // Free allocation units (512K)
            buffer.putInt(8); // Sectors per allocation unit
            buffer.putInt(512); // Bytes per sector
            byte[] bufferArray = buffer.array();

            // When

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Security-focused test cases for BufferCache to verify buffer overflow protection.
 */
public class BufferCacheSecurityTest {

    /**
     * Test that buffer allocation validates size to prevent overflow.
     */
    @Test
    public void testBufferSizeValidation() {
        // When - Get a buffer
        byte[] buffer = BufferCache.getBuffer();

        final int start = bufferIndex;

        final SmbInfoAllocation info = new SmbInfoAllocation();

        // Read total allocation units.
        info.alloc = readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;

        // read caller available allocation units
        info.free = readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;

        // skip actual free units
        bufferIndex += 8;

      type == TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE && flags and FLAG_END_PUSH_PROMISE != 0 -> {
        result.replace("HEADERS", "PUSH_PROMISE") // TODO: Avoid allocation.
      }

      type == TYPE_DATA && flags and FLAG_COMPRESSED != 0 -> {
        result.replace("PRIORITY", "COMPRESSED") // TODO: Avoid allocation.
      }

      else -> {
        result
      }
    }
  }

 * used in query file system information operations, with constants for information levels.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public interface FileSystemInformation extends Decodable {

    /**
     * SMB information allocation constant.
     */
    byte SMB_INFO_ALLOCATION = -1;

    /**
     * File system size information constant.
     */
    byte FS_SIZE_INFO = 3;
    /**
     * File system full size information constant.

	}
}

// Buffer controls memory allocation by the Scanner.
// It sets the initial buffer to use when scanning
// and the maximum size of buffer that may be allocated during scanning.
// The contents of the buffer are ignored.
//
// The maximum token size must be less than the larger of max and cap(buf).
// If max <= cap(buf), [Scanner.Scan] will use this buffer only and do no allocation.
//

	// Buffers below this is not reused.
	minBufferSize = 1 << 10

	// defaultBufferSize is the default buffer allocation size.
	defaultBufferSize = 4 << 10

	// maxBufferSize is the maximum buffer size.
	// Buffers larger than this is not reused.
	maxBufferSize = 96 << 10

	// This is the assumed size of bigger buffers and allocation size.
	biggerBufMin = 32 << 10

	// This is the maximum size of bigger buffers.

        LockFreeBitArray lockFreeBitArray = (LockFreeBitArray) o;
        // TODO(lowasser): avoid allocation here
        return Arrays.equals(toPlainArray(data), toPlainArray(lockFreeBitArray.data));
      }
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      // TODO(lowasser): avoid allocation here
      return Arrays.hashCode(toPlainArray(data));
    }
  }

JDK # 8-13:-XX:-UseConcMarkSweepGC # 8-13:-XX:-UseCMSInitiatingOccu 14-:-XX:+UseG1GC 14-:-XX:G1ReservePercent=25 14-:-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupa=30 ## JVM temporary directory -Djava.io.tmpdir=${ES_TMPDIR} ## heap dumps # generate a heap dump when an allocation from the Java heap fails # heap dumps are created in the working directory of the JVM -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemor # specify an alternative path for heap dumps; ensure the directory exists and # has sufficient space -XX:HeapDumpPath=data # specify...