static final int O_RDONLY = 0x01;
    static final int O_WRONLY = 0x02;
    static final int O_RDWR = 0x03;
    static final int O_APPEND = 0x04;

    // Open Function Encoding
    // create if the file does not exist
    static final int O_CREAT = 0x0010;
    // fail if the file exists
    static final int O_EXCL = 0x0020;
    // truncate if the file exists

    /**
     * SMB2 negotiate flag indicating signing is enabled
     */
    public static final int SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_ENABLED = 0x0001;

    /**
     * SMB2 negotiate flag indicating signing is required
     */
    public static final int SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED = 0x0002;

    /**
     * SMB 2.0.2 dialect (Windows Vista/Server 2008)
     */
    public static final int SMB2_DIALECT_0202 = 0x0202;

    /**

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test close flags with different values")
    void testCloseFlagsWithDifferentValues() {
        // Test with different flag values
        int[] testFlagValues = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0xFFFF };

        for (int flagValue : testFlagValues) {
            request.setCloseFlags(flagValue);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
            request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

    void createOptionsAddedWhenLow() {
        // createOptions less than 0x0001 (i.e., 0) should be padded with 0x0040
        SmbComNTCreateAndX req = createRequest(0, 0);
        int actual = (int) getPrivateField(req, "createOptions");
        assertEquals(0x0040, actual, "createOptions should be padded with 0x0040");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("addFlags0 combines flags correctly")
    void addFlags0() {

 */
internal object DnsRecordCodec {
  private const val SERVFAIL = 2
  private const val NXDOMAIN = 3
  const val TYPE_A = 0x0001
  const val TYPE_AAAA = 0x001c
  private const val TYPE_PTR = 0x000c
  private val ASCII = Charsets.US_ASCII

  fun encodeQuery(
    host: String,
    type: Int,
  ): ByteString =
    Buffer()
      .apply {

        assertEquals(8, bytesWritten);

        // Verify watchTree flag is set to 0x01
        assertEquals(0x01, dst[dstIndex + 6]);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test writeSetupWireFormat with various FID values")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF, 0x1234, 0xABCD })
    void testWriteSetupWireFormatWithVariousFids(int fid) {

        assertEquals(0x00, dst[dstIndex + 2]);
        assertEquals(0x00, dst[dstIndex + 3]);

        // Verify security information (4 bytes)
        assertEquals(securityInfo, SMBUtil.readInt4(dst, dstIndex + 4));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test writeParametersWireFormat with various FID values")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF, 0x1234, 0xABCD })

    // type/class
    static final int NB_IN = 0x00200001;
    static final int NBSTAT_IN = 0x00210001;
    static final int NB = 0x0020;
    static final int NBSTAT = 0x0021;
    static final int IN = 0x0001;
    static final int A = 0x0001;
    static final int NS = 0x0002;
    static final int NULL = 0x000a;

    static final int HEADER_LENGTH = 12;

    // header field offsets
    static final int OPCODE_OFFSET = 2;

    // type/class
    static final int NB_IN = 0x00200001;
    static final int NBSTAT_IN = 0x00210001;
    static final int NB = 0x0020;
    static final int NBSTAT = 0x0021;
    static final int IN = 0x0001;
    static final int A = 0x0001;
    static final int NS = 0x0002;
    static final int NULL = 0x000a;

    static final int HEADER_LENGTH = 12;

    // header field offsets
    static final int OPCODE_OFFSET = 2;

    }
  }

  // 128 - [chars 0x0000 to 0x007f]
  private static final long ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS = 0x007f - 0x0000 + 1;

  // 128
  private static final long EXPECTED_ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT =
      ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS;

  // 1920 [chars 0x0080 to 0x07FF]
  private static final long TWO_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS = 0x07FF - 0x0080 + 1;

  // 18,304