* but the latest value for each key. This class exists only so that we can use {@link
   * MultimapsCollectionTest#populateMultimapForGet(Multimap, String[])} and similar methods to
   * populate a map to be passed to {@link Multimaps#forMap(Map)}. All tests should run against the
   * result of {@link #build()}.
   */
  private static final class PopulatableMapAsMultimap<K, V> extends ForwardingMultimap<K, V> {

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Hashing}.
 *
 * <p>TODO(b/33919189): Migrate repeated testing methods to {@link HashTestUtils} and tweak unit
 * tests to reference them from there.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullUnmarked

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> の第2引数は、デフォルトで返される値を指定します。

この引数を省略するとデフォルト値として`None`が返されますが、ここではデフォルト値として`"World"`を指定しています。

///

次に、このPythonプログラムを呼び出します。

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

///

/// info | Информация

Вы также можете использовать:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests representing the contract of {@link Map}. Concrete subclasses of this base class test
 * conformance of concrete {@link Map} subclasses to that contract.
 *
 * @param <K> the type of keys used by the maps under test
 * @param <V> the type of mapped values used the maps under test

import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Testers for {@link ListMultimap#equals(Object)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests for {@link SetMultimap#replaceValues}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Tests for {@link MoreObjects}. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class MoreObjectsTest extends TestCase {
  public void testFirstNonNull_withNonNull() {
    String s1 = "foo";
    String s2 = MoreObjects.firstNonNull(s1, "bar");

/**
 * Wraps an exception that occurred during a computation.
 *
 * @author Bob Lee
 * @since 2.0
 * @deprecated This exception is no longer thrown by {@code com.google.common}. Previously, it was
 *     thrown by {@link MapMaker} computing maps. When support for computing maps was removed from
 *     {@code MapMaker}, it was added to {@code CacheBuilder}, which throws {@code

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Microbenchmark for {@link Splitter#on} with char vs String with length == 1.
 *
 * @author Paul Lindner
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SplitterBenchmark {
  // overall size of string
  @Param({"1", "10", "100", "1000"})
  int length;