Map<String, String> map = populate(new HashMap<String, String>(), entries);
                return Collections.checkedMap(map, String.class, String.class);
              }
            })
        .named("checkedMap/HashMap")
        .withFeatures(
            MapFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE,
            MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS,

# 테스팅

<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 덕분에 **FastAPI** 를 테스트하는 일은 쉽고 즐거운 일이 되었습니다.

Starlette는 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org\" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>를 기반으로 하며, 이는 Requests를 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 매우 친숙하고 직관적입니다.

이를 사용하면 FastAPI에서 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>를 직접 사용할 수 있습니다.

## `TestClient` 사용하기

/// info | 정보

 * load on the garbage collector by only using a constant number of internal objects.
 *
 * <p>This class should not be assumed to be universally superior to {@code
 * java.util.LinkedHashMap}. Generally speaking, this class reduces object allocation and memory
 * consumption at the price of moderately increased constant factors of CPU. Only use this class
 * when there is a specific reason to prioritize memory over CPU.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    value: str


app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}",
    response_model=Item,
    responses={
        200: {
            "content": {"image/png": {}},
            "description": "Return the JSON item or an image.",
        }
    },
)

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons=Depends(CommonQueryParams)):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",

            Class<? extends RESULT> entityType, CursorSelectOption option) {
        delegateSelectCursor(cb, handler, entityType);
    }

    @Override
    protected <RESULT extends ENTITY> void delegateSelectCursor(final ConditionBean cb, final EntityRowHandler<RESULT> handler,
            final Class<? extends RESULT> entityType) {
        delegateBulkRequest(cb, searchHits -> {

* <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (OpenAPI 자체가 JSON Schema를 기반으로 하고 있습니다)를 사용한 자동 데이터 모델 문서화.
* 단순히 떠올려서 덧붙인 기능이 아닙니다. 세심한 검토를 거친 후, 이러한 표준을 기반으로 설계되었습니다.

   * but the latest value for each key. This class exists only so that we can use {@link
   * MultimapsCollectionTest#populateMultimapForGet(Multimap, String[])} and similar methods to
   * populate a map to be passed to {@link Multimaps#forMap(Map)}. All tests should run against the
   * result of {@link #build()}.
   */
  private static final class PopulatableMapAsMultimap<K, V> extends ForwardingMultimap<K, V> {

/**
 * Form class for editing mapping dictionary entries in the admin interface.
 * This form extends CreateForm to include fields necessary for updating existing mapping dictionary entries.
 * Mapping dictionaries define field mappings and transformations during the indexing process.
 *
 */
public class EditForm extends CreateForm {

    /**
     * Creates a new EditForm instance.