# Types Python avancés { #advanced-python-types }

Voici quelques idées supplémentaires qui peuvent être utiles lorsque vous travaillez avec les types Python.

## Utiliser `Union` ou `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

   * this saves both time and space versus traversing the same graph using {@code forGraph()}.
   *
   * <p>Providing a graph to be traversed for which there is more than one path from the start
   * node(s) to any node may lead to:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Traversal not terminating (if the graph has cycles)
   *   <li>Nodes being visited multiple times (if multiple paths exist from any start node to any

// errRPCAPIVersionUnsupported - unsupported rpc API version.
var errRPCAPIVersionUnsupported = errors.New("Unsupported rpc API version")

// errServerTimeMismatch - server times are too far apart.
var errServerTimeMismatch = errors.New("Server times are too far apart")

// errInvalidRange - returned when given range value is not valid.
var errInvalidRange = errors.New("Invalid range")

   * e]}.
   */
  @Override
  String toString();

  // Refined Collection Methods

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Elements that occur multiple times in the multiset will appear multiple times in this
   * iterator, though not necessarily sequentially.
   */
  @Override
  Iterator<E> iterator();

  /**
   * Determines whether this multiset contains the specified element.

"","kibanaSavedObjectMeta":{"searchSourceJSON":"{\"query\":{\"query\":\"\",\"language\":\"kuery\"},\"filter\":[],\"indexRefName\":\"kibanaSavedObjectMeta.searchSourceJSON.index\"}"},"title":"average-response-time","uiStateJSON":"{}","version":1,"visState":"{\"title\":\"average-response-time\",\"type\":\"area\",\"params\":{\"type\":\"area\",\"grid\":{\"categoryLines\":false},\"categoryAxes\":[{\"id\":\"CategoryAxis-1\",\"type\":\"category\",\"position\":\"bottom\",\"show\":true,\"style\":{},\"sca...

The main logic with ADRs is to describe (architectural) decisions made:

* To provide best practices and solutions we (as the *build tool* team) want to promote.
* To avoid asking the same thing multiple times during code review.
* To explain *rejected solutions*, for now, and future development, in case they are proposed again.

ADRs can be written by any team.
Like code, they should be reviewed by any other relevant teams.

import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** A benchmark that times how long it takes to add a given number of */
@VmOptions({"-Xms8g", "-Xmx8g"})
@NullUnmarked
public class SingleThreadAbstractFutureBenchmark {
  @Param Impl impl;

  private final Exception exception = new Exception();

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
package jcifs.util.transport;

/**
 * Exception thrown when a network connection times out during SMB communication.
 * Indicates that the connection could not be established within the specified timeout period.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class ConnectionTimeoutException extends TransportException {

# Tipos avanzados de Python { #advanced-python-types }

Aquí tienes algunas ideas adicionales que podrían ser útiles al trabajar con tipos de Python.

## Usar `Union` u `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

Si por alguna razón tu código no puede usar `|`, por ejemplo si no está en una anotación de tipos sino en algo como `response_model=`, en lugar de usar la barra vertical (`|`) puedes usar `Union` de `typing`.