* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: ein hochperformanter ASGI-Server.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: ein ASGI-Server, der unter anderem kompatibel mit HTTP/2 und Trio ist.
* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: der für Django Channels entwickelte ASGI-Server.

    <scriptSourceDirectory>src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
    <directory>target</directory>
    <outputDirectory>target/classes</outputDirectory>
    <testOutputDirectory>target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
  </build>

  <reporting>
    <outputDirectory>target/site</outputDirectory>
  </reporting>

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * The {@code Immutable} annotation indicates that the object is immutable, i.e.
 * none of its field can be changed.  This also ensures that the type is
 * {@link ThreadSafe}.
 *
 * @see ThreadSafe
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
@ThreadSafe
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

Это по-прежнему поддерживается благодаря **Pydantic**, так как в нём есть <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">встроенная поддержка `dataclasses`</a>.

/// info | Información

Esto requiere instalar `orjson`, por ejemplo, con `pip install orjson`.

///

### `UJSONResponse` { #ujsonresponse }

Un response JSON alternativo usando <a href="https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ujson`</a>.

/// info | Información

打开浏览器访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>。

你将看到如下的 JSON 响应：

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### 交互式 API 文档

跳转到 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

你将会看到自动生成的交互式 API 文档（由 <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a> 提供）：

proprietary headers se pueden añadir <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo `X-`</a>.

Pero si tienes custom headers que deseas que un cliente en un navegador pueda ver, necesitas añadirlos a tus configuraciones de CORS ([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) usando el parámetro `expose_headers` documentado en <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware"...

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> oder
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

kann auch als gültige **FastAPI**-Abhängigkeit verwendet werden.

# 폼 데이터

JSON 대신 폼 필드를 받아야 하는 경우 `Form`을 사용할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## `Form` 임포트하기

`fastapi`에서 `Form`을 임포트합니다:

`TestClient` 是基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 的。幸运的是，我们可以直接使用它来测试API。

## 示例

举个简单的例子，让我们来看一个[更大的应用](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}和[测试](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中描述的类似文件结构：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```