第一步是安裝 FastAPI。

確保你建立一個[虛擬環境](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}，啟用它，然後**安裝 FastAPI**：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// note

當你使用 `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` 安裝時，會包含一些預設的可選標準依賴項。

如果你不想包含那些可選的依賴項，你可以使用 `pip install fastapi` 來安裝。

///

## 進階使用者指南

還有一個**進階使用者指南**你可以稍後閱讀。

                        LinkedHashMultiset.create(asList(elements)));
                  }
                })
            .named("ForwardingMultiset[LinkedHashMultiset] with standard implementations")
            .withFeatures(
                CollectionSize.ANY,
                CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES,
                CollectionFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE)
            .createTestSuite());

///

/// tip

Notice that in this case we are using a standard Python `open()` function that interacts with a file.

So, it involves I/O (input/output), that requires "waiting" for things to be written to disk.

But `open()` doesn't use `async` and `await`.

So, we declare the event handler function with standard `def` instead of `async def`.

///

/**
 * Service provider interface for registering custom {@link Packaging} implementations.
 * <p>
 * This interface allows plugins and extensions to define and register additional packaging types
 * beyond the standard ones provided by Maven (like jar, war, ear, etc.). Implementations of this
 * interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism and their provided

pass the internal type(s) as "type parameters" using square brackets: `[` and `]`

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

That's all standard Python syntax for type declarations.

Use that same standard syntax for model attributes with internal types.

So, in our example, we can make `tags` be specifically a "list of strings":

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py hl[12] *}

/**
 * Service provider interface for registering custom {@link Language} implementations.
 * <p>
 * This interface allows plugins and extensions to define and register additional programming languages
 * beyond the standard ones provided by Maven. Implementations of this interface will be discovered
 * through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism and their provided languages will be available
 * throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>

 * scopes and their associated implied scopes, so that the user can filter apply a series of implication rules in a
 * single step. This should be a more efficient implementation of multiple standard {@link ScopeArtifactFilter}
 * instances ORed together.
 *
 */
public class CumulativeScopeArtifactFilter extends AbstractScopeArtifactFilter {

    private Set<String> scopes;

    /**

Це те, що ви, ймовірно, зробили б, коли захочете розгорнути свою програму у виробничому середовищі:

```
pip install fastapi
```

Також встановіть `uvicorn`, щоб він працював як сервер:

```
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```

І те саме для кожної з опціональних залежностей, які ви хочете використовувати.

///

## Розширений посібник користувача

/**
 * Service provider interface for registering custom {@link Lifecycle} implementations.
 * <p>
 * This interface allows plugins and extensions to define and register additional build lifecycles
 * beyond the standard ones provided by Maven (like clean, default, site). Lifecycles define a sequence
 * of phases that can be executed during a build.
 * <p>

/**
 * Service provider interface for registering custom {@link PathScope} implementations.
 * <p>
 * This interface allows plugins and extensions to define and register additional path scopes
 * beyond the standard ones provided by Maven. Path scopes define how dependencies are used
 * in different contexts, such as compilation, testing, or runtime.
 * <p>