return

        wrapper = self.receive_wrapper(receive)
        await self.app(scope, wrapper, send)


@router.post("/middleware")
def run_middleware(file: UploadFile = File(..., description="Big File")):
    return {"message": "OK"}


app.include_router(router)
app.add_middleware(ContentSizeLimitMiddleware, max_content_size=2**8)


client = TestClient(app)

from ..dependencies import get_token_header

router = APIRouter(
    prefix="/items",
    tags=["items"],
    dependencies=[Depends(get_token_header)],
    responses={404: {"description": "Not found"}},
)


fake_items_db = {"plumbus": {"name": "Plumbus"}, "gun": {"name": "Portal Gun"}}


@router.get("/")
async def read_items():
    return fake_items_db


@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):

///

### 避免名稱衝突 { #avoid-name-collisions }

我們直接匯入子模組 `items`，而不是只匯入它的變數 `router`。

這是因為在子模組 `users` 中也有另一個名為 `router` 的變數。

如果我們像下面這樣一個接一個匯入：

```Python
from .routers.items import router
from .routers.users import router
```

來自 `users` 的 `router` 會覆蓋掉 `items` 的 `router`，我們就無法同時使用兩者。

因此，為了能在同一個檔案中同時使用它們，我們直接匯入子模組：

        title="Custom title",
        version="2.5.0",
        summary="This is a very custom OpenAPI schema",
        description="Here's a longer description of the custom **OpenAPI** schema",
        routes=app.routes,
    )
    openapi_schema["info"]["x-logo"] = {
        "url": "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png"
    }
    app.openapi_schema = openapi_schema
    return app.openapi_schema

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_redirect_slashes_enabled():
    app = FastAPI()
    router = APIRouter()

    @router.get("/hello/")
    def hello_page() -> str:
        return "Hello, World!"

    app.include_router(router)

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.get("/hello/", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 200

`items` submodule’ünü doğrudan import ediyoruz; sadece içindeki `router` değişkenini import etmiyoruz.

Çünkü `users` submodule’ünde de `router` adlı başka bir değişken var.

Eğer şöyle sırayla import etseydik:

```Python
from .routers.items import router
from .routers.users import router
```

`users` içindeki `router`, `items` içindeki `router`’ın üstüne yazardı ve ikisini aynı anda kullanamazdık.

* `summary`: A short summary of the API.
* `description`: The description of your API, this can include markdown and will be shown in the docs.
* `routes`: A list of routes, these are each of the registered *path operations*. They are taken from `app.routes`.

/// info

The parameter `summary` is available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI 0.99.0 and above.

///

Estamos importando el submódulo `items` directamente, en lugar de importar solo su variable `router`.

Esto se debe a que también tenemos otra variable llamada `router` en el submódulo `users`.

Si hubiéramos importado uno después del otro, como:

```Python
from .routers.items import router
from .routers.users import router
```

el `router` de `users` sobrescribiría el de `items` y no podríamos usarlos al mismo tiempo.

Estamos importando o submódulo `items` diretamente, em vez de importar apenas sua variável `router`.

Isso ocorre porque também temos outra variável chamada `router` no submódulo `users`.

Se tivéssemos importado um após o outro, como:

```Python
from .routers.items import router
from .routers.users import router
```

o `router` de `users` sobrescreveria o de `items` e não poderíamos usá-los ao mesmo tempo.

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("")
def get_empty():
    return ["OK"]


app.include_router(router, prefix="/prefix")


client = TestClient(app)


def test_use_empty():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/prefix")