InputStream in = url.openStream();
    try {
      OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
      try {
        byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
        for (int read = in.read(buf); read != -1; read = in.read(buf)) {
          out.write(buf, 0, read);
        }
      } finally {
        out.close();
      }
    } finally {
      in.close();
    }
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

    }

    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        return inputStream.read();
    }

    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
        return inputStream.read(b, off, len);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
        return inputStream.read(b);
    }

    @Override

    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(Hashing.md5(), buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[100];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    assertEquals(-1, in.read()); // additional read
    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

    assertEquals(expectedHash, in.hash());
  }

  public void testHash_hashesCorrectlyForSkipping() throws Exception {

    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(Hashing.md5(), buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[100];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    assertEquals(-1, in.read()); // additional read
    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

    assertEquals(expectedHash, in.hash());
  }

  public void testHash_hashesCorrectlyForSkipping() throws Exception {

        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
        with:
          cache-read-only: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/master' }}
      - run: ./gradlew sanityCheck -DdisableLocalCache=true ${{ needs.build.outputs.sys-prop-args }}

  unit-test:
    name: "${{ matrix.bucket.name }} (Unit Test)"
    permissions:
      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build
    strategy:
      matrix:

            // yes, there really is non ASN.1/DER data inside the tagged object
            int read = 0;
            int readLow = stream.read() & 0xff;
            int readHigh = stream.read() & 0xff;
            read = ( readHigh << 8 ) + readLow;
            if ( read != 0x01 )
                throw new PACDecodingException("Malformed kerberos token");

 */
// These benchmarks allocate a lot of data so use a large heap
@VmOptions({"-Xms12g", "-Xmx12g", "-d64"})
public class ByteSourceAsCharSourceReadBenchmark {
  enum ReadStrategy {
    TO_BYTE_ARRAY_NEW_STRING {
      @Override
      String read(ByteSource byteSource, Charset cs) throws IOException {
        return new String(byteSource.read(), cs);
      }
    },

# Erasure code sizing guide

## Toy Setups

Capacity constrained environments, MinIO will work but not recommended for production.

| servers | drives (per node) | stripe_size | parity chosen (default) | tolerance for reads (servers) | tolerance for writes (servers) |
|--------:|------------------:|------------:|------------------------:|------------------------------:|-------------------------------:|

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel
import okio.Buffer

/**
 * Read and write a target file. Unlike Okio's built-in `Okio.source(java.io.File file)` and `Okio.sink(java.io.File file)`
 * this class offers:
 *
 *  * **Read/write:** read and write using the same operator.
 *  * **Random access:** access any position within the file.
 *  * **Shared channels:** read and write a file channel that's shared between

        You normally wouldn't use this from a file you read in a request.

        To be awaitable, compatible with async, this is run in threadpool.
        """
        return await super().write(data)

    async def read(
        self,
        size: Annotated[
            int,
            Doc(
                """
                The number of bytes to read from the file.
                """
            ),