response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

そのために`jsonable_encoder`を使用することができます。

Pydanticモデルのようなオブジェクトを受け取り、JSON互換版を返します:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py hl[5,22] *}

この例では、Pydanticモデルを`dict`に、`datetime`を`str`に変換します。

呼び出した結果は、Pythonの標準の<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>でエンコードできるものです。

これはJSON形式のデータを含む大きな`str`を（文字列として）返しません。JSONと互換性のある値とサブの値を持つPython標準のデータ構造（例：`dict`）を返します。

/// note | 備考

    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["header", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": AnyThing,
            }

		// U+2029 is PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR.
		// They are both technically valid characters in JSON strings,
		// but don't work in JSONP, which has to be evaluated as JavaScript,
		// and can lead to security holes there. It is valid JSON to
		// escape them, so we do so unconditionally.
		// See http://timelessrepo.com/json-isnt-a-javascript-subset for discussion.
		if c == '\u2028' || c == '\u2029' {
			if start < i {

    assert getattr(routes["/a/b/c/"], "x_type") == "C"  # noqa: B009


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/a/": {
                "get": {

И вы можете сделать это, даже если тип данных в запросе — не JSON.

Например, в этом приложении мы не используем встроенную функциональность FastAPI для извлечения JSON Schema из моделей Pydantic, равно как и автоматическую валидацию JSON. Мы объявляем тип содержимого запроса как YAML, а не JSON:

//// tab | Pydantic v2

def test_valid():
    response = client.get("/items/valid")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {"aliased_name": "valid", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None}


def test_coerce():
    response = client.get("/items/coerce")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {
        "aliased_name": "coerce",
        "price": 1.0,
        "owner_ids": None,
    }

    assert response.json() == {
        "size": 30,
        "content": {
            "name": "Maaaagic",
            "price": 42,
            "description": "Just kiddin', no magic here. ✨",
        },
    }


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"client_host": "testclient", "item_id": "foo"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "info": {
            "title": "FastAPI",
            "version": "0.1.0",
        },

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"param": "value"}


def test_header_model_with_alias():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/header", headers={"param_alias": "value"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"param": "value"}


def test_cookie_model_with_alias():
    client = TestClient(app)