As there are too many questions, I'll have to discard and close the incomplete ones. That will allow me (and others) to focus on helping people like you that follow the whole process and help us help you. 🤓
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checks
    attributes:
      label: First Check
      description: Please confirm and check all the following options.

    assertThat(set.ceiling("f")).isNull();
  }

  public void testCeiling_elementPresent() {
    ImmutableSortedSet<String> set =
        ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(new String[] {"e", "e", "f", "f", "i", "d", "c", "k", "p", "c"});
    assertThat(set.ceiling("f")).isEqualTo("f");
    assertThat(set.ceiling("h")).isEqualTo("i");
    assertThat(set.ceiling("a")).isEqualTo("c");
  }

import static com.google.common.math.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.CEILING;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.DOWN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.FLOOR;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import static java.lang.Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Double.NaN;
import static java.lang.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.CEILING;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.FLOOR;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import static java.lang.Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Double.NaN;
import static java.lang.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.CEILING;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.FLOOR;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams ...
```

////

...doesn't have any special meaning for **FastAPI**. FastAPI won't use it for data conversion, validation, etc. (as it is using the `Depends(CommonQueryParams)` for that).

You could actually write just:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

I have been creating APIs with complex requirements for several years (Machine Learning, distributed systems, asynchronous jobs, NoSQL databases, etc), leading several teams of developers.

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

 * which is necessarily blocking. By implementing an {@code InputStream} it allows consumers to
 * "pull" as much data as they can handle, which is more convenient when dealing with flow
 * controlled, async APIs.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
final class ReaderInputStream extends InputStream {
  private final Reader reader;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests. Defines some constants, utility methods and classes, as
 * well as a simple framework for helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
 * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which JUnit does not otherwise
 * arrange). The rules for creating such tests are:
 *
 * <ol>

  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E floor(E element) {
    int index = headIndex(element, true) - 1;
    return (index == -1) ? null : elements.get(index);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E ceiling(E element) {
    int index = tailIndex(element, true);
    return (index == size()) ? null : elements.get(index);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E higher(E element) {