int i = 0;
            do {
                if (i >= buf.length) {
                    final char[] nb = new char[buf.length * 2];
                    System.arraycopy(buf, 0, nb, 0, buf.length);
                    buf = nb;
                }
                buf[i++] = (char) peekc;
                peekc = read();
                peekct = peekc < 0 ? CT_WHITESPACE : peekc < 256 ? ctype[peekc] : CT_ALPHA;

   */
  private int compareLabel(String label, int offset) {
    int labelLen = label.length();
    int nodeLabelLen = stringPool.charAt(offset);
    int minLen = Math.min(nodeLabelLen, labelLen);
    for (int i = 0; i < minLen; i++) {
      char c1 = label.charAt(i);
      char c2 = stringPool.charAt(offset + 1 + i);
      if (c1 != c2) {
        return c1 - c2;
      }
    }
    return labelLen - nodeLabelLen;
  }

          private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(int c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).

          protected void handleLine(String line, String end) {
            lines.add(line + end);
          }
        };
    char[] chars = input.toCharArray();
    int off = 0;
    while (off < chars.length) {
      int len = min(chars.length, off + chunk) - off;
      lineBuf.add(chars, off, len);
      off += len;
    }
    lineBuf.finish();
    return lines;
  }

        for (int i = 0; i < version.length(); i++) {
            char character = version.charAt(i);
            int c = character;
            if (Character.isHighSurrogate(character)) {
                // read the next character as a low surrogate and combine into a single int
                try {
                    char low = version.charAt(i + 1);
                    char[] both = {character, low};

    }

    /**
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     *
     */
    private synchronized void canonicalizePath() {
        final char[] in = this.url.getPath().toCharArray();
        final char[] out = new char[in.length];
        final int length = in.length;
        int prefixLen = 0, state = 0;

        /*
         * The canonicalization routine
         */

  }

  /** Helper to manually escape a 7-bit ascii character */
  private String escapeAscii(char c) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(c < 128);
    String hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    return "%" + hex.charAt((c >> 4) & 0xf) + hex.charAt(c & 0xf);
  }

        final char decimalSep = symbols.getDecimalSeparator();
        final char groupingSep = symbols.getGroupingSeparator();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == groupingSep) {
                continue;

    // read char by char
    CharSequenceReader reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    for (int i = 0; i < expected.length(); i++) {
      assertEquals(expected.charAt(i), reader.read());
    }
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read all to one array
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    char[] buf = new char[expected.length()];

     */
    private byte[] encodeUnicode(String s) {
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        byte[] out = new byte[chars.length * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            out[2 * i] = (byte) (chars[i] & 0xFF);
            out[2 * i + 1] = (byte) ((chars[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**