def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Və ya <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Əgər kodunuzda `async` və ya `await` vardırsa `async def` istifadə edə bilərik:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

    , ⚫️ 🚂 🔢 👈 📨 "🏭" 👷 🕳 🙆 🔘.

    🔨 ⚫️ 👉 🌌, 👥 💪 🚮 ⚫️ `with` 🍫, & 👈 🌌, 🚚 👈 ⚫️ 📪 ⏮️ 🏁.

/// tip

👀 👈 📥 👥 ⚙️ 🐩 `open()` 👈 🚫 🐕‍🦺 `async` & `await`, 👥 📣 ➡ 🛠️ ⏮️ 😐 `def`.

///

### `FileResponse`

🔁 🎏 📁 📨.

✊ 🎏 ⚒ ❌ 🔗 🌘 🎏 📨 🆎:

* `path` - 📁 📁 🎏.
* `headers` - 🙆 🛃 🎚 🔌, 📖.

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Oder verwenden Sie <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Wenn Ihr Code `async` / `await` verwendet, benutzen Sie `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = Optional[None]):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Oppure usa <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Se il tuo codice usa `async` / `await`, allora usa `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Optional

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

            ByteArrayOutputStream stderr = connectStream(process.getErrorStream(), latch);

            process.waitFor(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            latch.await(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return new ExecResult(args, process.exitValue(), stdout.toString(), stderr.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    if (!listRead.get() && listRead.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
      readTheListUninterruptibly()
    } else {
      try {
        readCompleteLatch.await()
      } catch (_: InterruptedException) {
        Thread.currentThread().interrupt() // Retain interrupted status.
      }
    }

    check(::publicSuffixListBytes.isInitialized) {

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou utilisez <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Si votre code utilise `async` / `await`, utilisez `async def` :

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>或可以使用 <code>async def</code>...</summary>

如果你的程式使用 `async` / `await`，請使用 `async def`：

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "豆知識"

テスト関数は `async def` ではなく、通常の `def` であることに注意してください。

また、クライアントへの呼び出しも通常の呼び出しであり、`await` を使用しません。

これにより、煩雑にならずに、`pytest` を直接使用できます。

///

/// note | "技術詳細"

`from starlette.testclient import TestClient` も使用できます。

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ya da <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Eğer kodunuzda `async` / `await` varsa, `async def` kullanalım:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():